Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219473›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2021

Clinical study on empirical and diagnostic-driven (pre-emptive) therapy of voriconazole in severe aplastic anaemia patients with invasive fungal disease after intensive immunosuppressive therapy.

Yuhong Wu, Li Yan, Huaquan Wang, Hong Liu, Limin Xing, Rong Fu, Zonghong Shao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Impact of posaconazole prophylaxis and antifungal treatment on BAL GM performance in hematology malignancy patients with febrile neutropenia: a real life experience.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhong Wu *Department of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Li Yan *Department of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Huaquan WangDepartment of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Limin XingDepartment of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Rong FuDepartment of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Zonghong ShaoDepartment of Hematology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 154 Anshandao, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China. shaozonghong@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-743X
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700117National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700118National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800119National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800120National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870101National Natural Science Foundation of China 81900125Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City 17JCQNJC11500Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City 18ZXDBSY00140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare the curative effect of empirical with diagnostic-driven (pre-emptive) therapy of voriconazole in severe aplastic anaemia patients (SAAs) with invasive fungal disease (IFD) after intensive immunosuppressive therapy (IST). Patients undergoing voriconazole antifungal therapy were randomized to empirical therapy group and diagnostic-driven therapy group. Empirical therapy group accounted for 48.5% of all cases, and diagnostic-driven therapy group accounted for 51.5%. The morbidity of IFD (probable and proven cases) was slightly increased in diagnostic-driven therapy group compared with empirical therapy group (P > 0.05). The total effective rate was 62.1%. The effective rate in empirical therapy group was 78.1%, which was significantly increased compared with diagnostic-driven therapy group (47.1%) (P < 0.05). This value was especially significant in possible IFD cases (P < 0.05). The efficacy of possible IFD cases in empirical therapy group was the best (84%) followed by the probable and proven cases in empirical therapy group (57.1%). In diagnostic-driven therapy group, the efficacy of possible IFD cases was 50%, and the efficacy of probable and proven cases was only 37.5%. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is the key anti-infection factor. The efficacy of patients whose ANC ˂ 0.1 × 10

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnemia, AplasticAntifungal AgentsChildFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInvasive Fungal InfectionsMaleMiddle AgedVoriconazoleYoung AdultAntifungal AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsVoriconazoleDiagnostic-driven therapyEmpirical therapyInvasive fungal diseasePre-emptive therapySevere aplastic anaemiaVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID33219473
OpenAlexW3099767108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.