Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219410›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2021

The transition in the etiologies of hepatocellular carcinoma-complicated liver cirrhosis in a nationwide survey of Japan.

Hirayuki Enomoto, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Yoichi Hiasa, Hiroki Nishikawa, Shuhei Hige, Yasuhiro Takikawa, Makiko Taniai, Toru Ishikawa, Kohichiroh Yasui, Akinobu Takaki and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hirayuki EnomotoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Yoshiyuki UenoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Hiroki NishikawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Shuhei HigeDepartment of Hepatology, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasuhiro TakikawaDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
Makiko TaniaiInternal Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Kohichiroh YasuiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akinobu TakakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Koichi TakaguchiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Akio IdoDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masayuki KurosakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Musashino, Japan.
Tatsuya KantoHepatitis Information Center, The Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuhei NishiguchiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan. nishiguchi@heartfull.or.jp.
Japan Etiology of Liver Cirrhosis Study Group in the 54th Annual Meeting of JSH
Hyogo Medical University · JPIwate Medical University · JPKagoshima University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPOkayama University · JPYamagata University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPSaiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently reported the real-world changes in the etiologies of liver cirrhosis (LC) based on nationwide survey data and assessed the etiologies of LC with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsFifty-five participants from 68 institutions provided data on 23,637 patients with HCC-complicated LC. The changing trends in etiologies were assessed. We further analyzed the data from 29 hospitals that provided the annual number of newly identified HCC-complicated LC patients from 2008 to 2016 (N = 9362) without any missing years and assessed the transition in the real number of newly identified HCC-complicated LC cases.

resultsIn the overall cohort, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (60.3%) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (12.9%) were the leading and third-most common causes of HCC-complicated LC in Japan, respectively. HCV infection was found to be the leading cause throughout Japan. The rate of viral hepatitis-related HCC decreased from 85.3 to 64.4%. Among non-viral etiologies, notable increases were observed in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related HCC (from 1.5 to 7.2%) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD)-related HCC (from 8.5 to 18.6%). Regarding the real number of newly diagnosed patients, the number of patients with viral hepatitis-related HCC decreased, while the number of patients with non-viral HCC, particularly NASH-related HCC, increased.

conclusionsViral hepatitis has remained the main cause of HCC in Japan. However, the decrease in viral hepatitis-related HCC, particularly HCV-related HCC highly contributed to the etiological changes. In addition, the increased incidence of non-viral HCC, particularly NASH-related HCC, was involved in the changing etiologies of HCC-complicated LC in Japan.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis CHumansIncidenceJapanLiver CirrhosisLiver Diseases, AlcoholicLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCirrhosisEtiologyHepatocellular carcinomaNationwide survey

Identifiers

PMID33219410
PMCPMC7862502
OpenAlexW3105077308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.