Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219313›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

MDMA-induced changes in within-network connectivity contradict the specificity of these alterations for the effects of serotonergic hallucinogens.

Felix Müller, Friederike Holze, Patrick Dolder, Laura Ley, Patrick Vizeli, Alain Soltermann, Matthias E Liechti, Stefan Borgwardt

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Dissociable effects of LSD and MDMA on striato-cortical connectivity in healthy subjects.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Psilocybin desynchronizes brain networks.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Postpartum depression: A role for psychedelics?Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Psychedelics and Consciousness: Distinctions, Demarcations, and Opportunities.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Felix MüllerDepartment of Psychiatry (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, 4002, Switzerland. felix.mueller@upk.ch.
Friederike HolzeDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-1519
Patrick DolderDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.
Laura LeyDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.
Patrick VizeliDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4446
Alain SoltermannDepartment of Psychiatry (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, 4002, Switzerland.
Matthias E LiechtiDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-9659
Stefan BorgwardtDepartment of Psychiatry (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, 4002, Switzerland.
University of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that serotonergic hallucinogens like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) induce decreases in functional connectivity within various resting-state networks. These alterations were seen as reflecting specific neuronal effects of hallucinogens and it was speculated that these shifts in connectivity underlie the characteristic subjective drug effects. In this study, we test the hypothesis that these alterations are not specific for hallucinogens but that they can be induced by monoaminergic stimulation using the non-hallucinogenic serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover design, 45 healthy participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) following oral administration of 125 mg MDMA. The networks under question were identified using independent component analysis (ICA) and were tested with regard to within-network connectivity. Results revealed decreased connectivity within two visual networks, the default mode network (DMN), and the sensorimotor network. These findings were almost identical to the results previously reported for hallucinogenic drugs. Therefore, our results suggest that monoaminergic substances can induce widespread changes in within-network connectivity in the absence of marked subjective drug effects. This contradicts the notion that these alterations can be regarded as specific for serotonergic hallucinogens. However, changes within the DMN might explain antidepressants effects of some of these substances.

Indexed as

HallucinogensN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineDouble-Blind MethodHumansLysergic Acid DiethylamideMagnetic Resonance ImagingHallucinogensLysergic Acid DiethylamideN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID33219313
PMCPMC8027447
OpenAlexW3101729008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.