Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219225›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Streamlined inactivation, amplification, and Cas13-based detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Jon Arizti-Sanz, Catherine A Freije, Alexandra C Stanton, Brittany A Petros, Chloe K Boehm, Sameed Siddiqui, Bennett M Shaw, Gordon Adams, Tinna-Solveig F Kosoko-Thoroddsen, Molly E Kemball and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 251 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
251citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

251 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Attomolar Detection of HIV-1 With Label-Free RCA-rCRISPR on Smartphone.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Towards deployable CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review

191 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jon Arizti-SanzBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4092-9952
Catherine A FreijeBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1939-3102
Alexandra C StantonBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Brittany A PetrosBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-7475
Chloe K BoehmBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6136-3257
Sameed SiddiquiBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Bennett M ShawBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0180-6802
Gordon AdamsBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Tinna-Solveig F Kosoko-ThoroddsenBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Molly E KemballBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jessica N UwanibeAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Fehintola V AjogbasileAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Philomena E EromonAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Robin GrossIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Loni WronkaNational Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Katie CavinessNational Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Lisa E HensleyIntegrated Research Facility, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Nicholas H BergmanNational Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Bronwyn L MacInnisBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Christian T HappiAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Jacob E LemieuxBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Pardis C SabetiBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Cameron MyhrvoldBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. cmyhrvol@broadinstitute.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8971-184X

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
West African Emerging Infectious Disease Research Center (WA-EIDRC)U01AI151812 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ANDERSEN, KRISTIAN GRAUGAARD, GARRY, ROBERT F · 2020 to 2024
$13.2M
Utilize Microbial Metagenomics for Viral Pathogen CharacterizationU54HG007480 · NHGRI · REDEEMER'S UNIVERSITY · PI HAPPI, CHRISTIAN T. · 2017 to 2022
$5.5M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted that new diagnostic technologies are essential for controlling disease transmission. Here, we develop SHINE (Streamlined Highlighting of Infections to Navigate Epidemics), a sensitive and specific diagnostic tool that can detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA from unextracted samples. We identify the optimal conditions to allow RPA-based amplification and Cas13-based detection to occur in a single step, simplifying assay preparation and reducing run-time. We improve HUDSON to rapidly inactivate viruses in nasopharyngeal swabs and saliva in 10 min. SHINE's results can be visualized with an in-tube fluorescent readout - reducing contamination risk as amplification reaction tubes remain sealed - and interpreted by a companion smartphone application. We validate SHINE on 50 nasopharyngeal patient samples, demonstrating 90% sensitivity and 100% specificity compared to RT-qPCR with a sample-to-answer time of 50 min. SHINE has the potential to be used outside of hospitals and clinical laboratories, greatly enhancing diagnostic capabilities.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusBiological AssayCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CRISPR-Associated ProteinsFluorescenceHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2CRISPR-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33219225
PMCPMC7680145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.