Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219149›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2021

Torrents of torment: turbulence as a mechanism of pulsatile tinnitus secondary to venous stenosis revealed by high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics.

Vitor M Pereira, Nicole Mariantonia Cancelliere, Mehdi Najafi, Dan MacDonald, Thangam Natarajan, Ivan Radovanovic, Timo Krings, John Rutka, Patrick Nicholson, David A Steinman

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Giant Arachnoid Granulations: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Venous balloon test occlusion for pulsatile tinnitus assessment: A clinical feasibility study.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Follow-up imaging characteristics of a Novel Braided Stent (BosSTENT™) in treating transverse sinus stenosis related to venous congestion and/or pulsatile tinnitus.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The pioneering past and cutting-edge future of interventional neuroradiology.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Outcomes in Managing Vascular Tinnitus: Institutional Experience and Review of 6-Year Literature.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  12. Study on the correlation between hemodynamic status of the transverse sinus-sigmoid sinus and the clinical efficacy of sigmoid sinus wall reconstruction.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Integrating computational fluid dynamics data into medical image visualization workflows via DICOM.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vitor M PereiraDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada vitor.pereira@uhn.ca.
Nicole Mariantonia Cancelliere *Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-4304
Mehdi Najafi *Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dan MacDonaldDepartment of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Thangam NatarajanDepartment of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ivan RadovanovicDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Timo KringsDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
John RutkaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Patrick NicholsonDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David A SteinmanMechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-1168
Toronto Western Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulsatile tinnitus (PT) is a debilitating condition that can be caused by a vascular abnormality, such as an arterial or venous lesion. Although treatment of PT-related venous lesions has been shown to successfully cure patients of the associated 'tormenting' rhythmical sound, much controversy still exists regarding their role in the etiology of PT.

methodsA patient presented with a history of worsening, unilateral PT. A partial venous sinus obstruction related to the large arachnoid granulation was detected on the right side, and subsequently stented at the right transverse sinus. High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was performed on a 3D model digitally segmented from the pre-stent venogram, with assumed pulsatile flow rates. A post-stent CFD model was also constructed from this. Data-driven sonification was performed on the CFD velocity data, blinded to the patient's self-reported sounds.

resultsThe patient reported that the PT was completely resolved after stenting, and has had no recurrence of the symptoms after more than 2 years. CFD simulation revealed highly disturbed, turbulent-like flow at the sigmoid sinus close to auditory structures, producing a sonified audio signal that reproduced the subjective sonance of the patient's PT. No turbulence or sounds were evident at the stenosis, or anywhere in the post-stent model.

conclusionsFor the first time, turbulence generated distal to a venous stenosis is shown to be a cause of PT. High-fidelity CFD may be useful for identifying patients with such 'torrents' of flow, to help guide treatment decision-making.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationHemodynamicsImaging, Three-DimensionalStentsTinnitusTransverse SinusesVascular Surgical ProceduresCerebrovascular DisordersConstriction, PathologicHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMiddle AgedPhlebographyTreatment Outcomeblood flowinterventionstenosisstenttechnology

Identifiers

PMID33219149
PMCPMC8292577
OpenAlexW3098369908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.