Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33219099›Full record

ReviewDiabetes2020

Viral and Nonviral Transfer of Genetic Materials to Adipose Tissues: Toward a Gold Standard Approach.

Steven M Romanelli, Ormond A MacDougald

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Gene Therapy and RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Delivering CRISPR to the HIV-1 reservoirs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven M RomanelliDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Ormond A MacDougaldDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI macdouga@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6907-7960
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kanakadurga Singer · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Interdisciplinary Study of Marrow Adiposity, Mineral Metabolism & Energy BalanceR24DK092759 · NIDDK · MAINEHEALTH · PI HOROWITZ, MARK C, MACDOUGALD, ORMOND A · 2011 to 2019
$13.0M
Mechanisms of adipocyte loss in laminopathy-induced lipodystrophy in mice and humansR01DK125513 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ormond A MacDougald, Elif Arioglu Oral · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
Cellular Biotechnology Training Program (CBTP) - Years 31-35T32GM145304 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Guizhi Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) modulates lipid metabolism in the skeletal nicheR01AG069795 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RENDINA-RUEDY, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2025
$2.2M
Mechanisms by which adipocytes adapt to cool environmental temperaturesR01DK121759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MACDOUGALD, ORMOND A · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069795NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125513NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK092759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene transfer using viral or nonviral vectors enables the ability to manipulate specific cells and tissues for gene silencing, protein overexpression, or genome modification. Despite the widespread application of viral- and non-viral-mediated gene transfer to liver, heart, skeletal muscle, and the central nervous system, its use in adipose tissue has been limited. This is largely because adipose tissue is distributed throughout the body in distinct depots and adipocytes make up a minority of the cells within the tissue, making transduction difficult. Currently, there is no consensus methodology for efficient gene transfer to adipose tissue and many studies report conflicting information with regard to transduction efficiency and vector biodistribution. In this review, we summarize the challenges associated with gene transfer to adipose tissue and report on innovations that improve efficacy. We describe how vector and route of administration are the two key factors that influence transduction efficiency and outline a "gold standard" approach and experimental workflow for validating gene transfer to adipose tissue. Lastly, we speculate on how CRISPR/Cas9 can be integrated to improve adipose tissue research.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesAdipose TissueAnimalsGenetic TherapyHumansViruses

Identifiers

PMID33219099
PMCPMC7679771
OpenAlexW3101957087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.