Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33218841›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

The impact of emotional face stimuli on working memory performance among men and women with alcohol use disorder.

Ben Lewis, Julianne L Price, Christian C Garcia, Natalie C Ebner, Sara Jo Nixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ben LewisUniversity of Florida, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Department of Psychology, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Center for Addiction Research & Education, Gainesville, FL, United States. Electronic address: benlewis@ufl.edu.
Julianne L PriceUniversity of Florida, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Department of Psychology, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Center for Addiction Research & Education, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Christian C GarciaUniversity of Florida, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Department of Psychology, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Center for Addiction Research & Education, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Natalie C EbnerUniversity of Florida, Department of Psychology, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Department of Aging and Geriatric Research, Institute on Aging, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Sara Jo NixonUniversity of Florida, Department of Psychiatry, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Department of Psychology, Gainesville, FL, United States; University of Florida, Center for Addiction Research & Education, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Funding

Neurobehavioral & emotional deficits in male & female alcoholicsR01AA022456 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NIXON, SARA JO · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Molecular Neuroscience of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research TrainingT32AA028254 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S., SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
Enhancing Recovery Outcomes in Alcohol Use Disorder: Cognitive Training as an Adjunct to TreatmentK01AA026893 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEWIS, BEN · 2018 to 2022
$729k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026893NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022456NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA028254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) often display compromise in emotional processing and non-affective neurocognitive functions. However, relatively little empirical work explores their intersection. In this study, we examined working memory performance when attending to and ignoring facial stimuli among adults with and without AUD. We anticipated poorer performance in the AUD group, particularly when task demands involved ignoring facial stimuli. Whether this relationship was moderated by facial emotion or participant sex were explored as empirical questions.

methodsFifty-six controls (30 women) and 56 treatment-seekers with AUD (14 women) completed task conditions in which performance was advantaged by either attending to or ignoring facial stimuli, including happy, neutral, or fearful faces. Group, sex, and their interaction were independent factors in all models. Efficiency (accuracy/response time) was the primary outcome of interest.

resultsAn interaction between group and condition (F

conclusionsThese data provide partial support for initial hypotheses, with the AUD group demonstrating poorer working memory performance conditioned on the inability to ignore irrelevant emotional face stimuli. The absence of group differences when scenes were to be ignored (faces remembered) suggests the AUD-associated inability to ignore irrelevance is influenced by specific stimulus qualities.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMemory, Short-TermAdultCognitionEmotionsFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansMaleAlcohol use disorderCognitionEmotion processingSocial cognitionWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID33218841
PMCPMC8406622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.