Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33218751›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Birth Control Sabotage as a Correlate of Women's Sexual Health Risk: An Exploratory Study.

Tiara C Willie, Kamila A Alexander, Amy Caplon, Trace S Kershaw, Cara B Safon, Rachel W Galvao, Clair Kaplan, Abigail Caldwell, Sarah K Calabrese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Typology, Risk, and Protective Factors of Reproductive Coercion: A Narrative Literature Review of Studies from the US, Canada, Australia, and Europe.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiara C WillieDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: twillie2@jhu.edu.
Kamila A AlexanderDepartment of Community Public Health Nursing, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amy CaplonDivision of Cancer Control and Populations Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Trace S KershawDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Cara B SafonDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rachel W GalvaoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Clair KaplanPlanned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, Connecticut.
Abigail CaldwellPlanned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, Connecticut.
Sarah K CalabreseDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Ulises Hernandez · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Using Implementation Science to Increase PrEP Uptake among African American Women in the South - HIV/AIDS SupplementK01MD015005 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, TIARA C. · 2020 to 2024
$947k
Intervention to Promote PrEP Awareness and Equitable Prescription among ProvidersK01MH103080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESE, SARAH K. · 2014 to 2017
$634k
She's PrEPared: The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Engagement in the PrEP Care ContinuumF31MH113508 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, TIARA C. · 2017 to 2018
$66k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015005NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH113508NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103080NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo explore associations between birth control sabotage, a form of reproductive coercion, and women's sexual risk among women attending family planning health centers. Data were collected from a 2017 cross-sectional online survey of 675 women who attended Connecticut Planned Parenthood centers. Participants reported birth control sabotage; sexual risk (i.e., inconsistent condom use during vaginal and anal sex in the past 6 months, lifetime sexually transmitted infection diagnosis, lifetime exchange sex [trading sex for money, drugs, or other goods], and multiple sexual partners in the past 6 months); and sociodemographics. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine associations between birth control sabotage and women's sexual risk.

resultsOne in six women (16.4%; n = 111) reported experiencing birth control sabotage. Women who reported birth control sabotage had a greater odds of ever having an sexually transmitted infection (adjusted odds ratio, 2.18; 95% confidence interval, 1.31-3.60; p = .003), ever engaging in exchange sex (adjusted odds ratio, 2.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.17-6.53; p = .020), and having multiple sexual partners in the past 6 months (adjusted odds ratio, 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 1.21-3.18; p = .006).

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate increased engagement in sexual risk taking among women who reported birth control sabotage compared with women did not.

Indexed as

Sexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesCondomsConnecticutContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSexual BehaviorSexual Partners

Identifiers

PMID33218751
PMCPMC8005431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.