Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33218335›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Transoral intraarticular cage distraction and C-JAWS fixation for revision of basilar invagination with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation.

Xiaobao Zou, Binbin Wang, Haozhi Yang, Su Ge, Bieping Ouyang, Yuyue Chen, Ling Ni, Shuang Zhang, Hong Xia, Xiangyang Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomechanical differences between occipital plate and modified C1 lateral mass screw in the treatment of complex craniocervical malformations: a finite element analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaobao ZouThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1838 North of Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Binbin WangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Haozhi YangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Su GeDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Bieping OuyangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1838 North of Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Yuyue ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Ling NiDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Shuang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Hong XiaDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, No.111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyang MaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1838 North of Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China. maxy1001@126.com.
Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 201803010046National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672232Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2015B020233013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe revision surgery of basilar invagination (BI) with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation (IAAD) after a previous occipitocervical fusion (OCF) is challenging. Transoral revision surgery has more advantages than a combined anterior and posterior approach in addressing this pathology. The C-JAWS is a cervical compressive staple that has been used in the lower cervical spine with many advantages. Up to now, there is no report on the application of C-JAWS in the atlantoaxial joint. We therefore present this report to investigate the clinical outcomes of transoral intraarticular cage distraction and C-JAWS fixation for revision of BI with IAAD.

methodsFrom June 2011 to June 2015, 9 patients with BI and IAAD were revised by this technique after previous posterior OCF in our department. Plain cervical radiographs, computed tomographic scans and magnetic resonance imaging were obtained pre- and postoperatively to assess the degree of atlantoaxial dislocation and compression of the cervical cord. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score was used to evaluate the neurological function.

resultsThe revision surgeries were successfully performed in all patients. The average follow-up duration was 18.9 ± 7.3 months (range 9-30 months). The postoperative atlas-dens interval (ADI), cervicomedullary angle (CMA), distance between the top of the odontoid process and the Chamberlain line (CL) and JOA score were significantly improved in all patients (P < 0.05). Bony fusion was achieved after 3-9 months in all cases. No patients developed recurrent atlantoaxial instability.

conclusionsTransoral revision surgery by intraarticular cage distraction and C-JAWS fixation could provide a satisfactory outcome for BI with IAAD after a previous unsuccessful posterior operation.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointJoint DislocationsPlatybasiaSpinal FusionDecompression, SurgicalHumansJawTreatment OutcomeBasilar invaginationIrreducible atlantoaxial dislocationRevision surgeryTransoral approach

Identifiers

PMID33218335
PMCPMC7679985
OpenAlexW3098936590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.