Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33218311›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

Framing the process in the implementation of care for people with generalized anxiety disorder in primary care: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Ana Toledo-Chávarri, Vanesa Ramos-García, Alezandra Torres-Castaño, María M Trujillo-Martín, Wenceslao Peñate Castro, Isabel Del Cura-Castro, Pedro Serrano-Aguilar, Lilisbeth Perestelo-Pérez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Toledo-ChávarriCanary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation, Tenerife, Spain.
Vanesa Ramos-GarcíaCanary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation, Tenerife, Spain. vanesa.ramosgarcia@sescs.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9106-2420
Alezandra Torres-CastañoCanary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation, Tenerife, Spain.
María M Trujillo-MartínCanary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation, Tenerife, Spain.
Wenceslao Peñate CastroFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Sección de Psicología, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Isabel Del Cura-CastroResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Serrano-AguilarResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Lilisbeth Perestelo-PérezResearch Network on Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Spanish Clinical Research Network · ESHealth Research Institute of the Balearic Islands · ESUniversidad de La Laguna · ESUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in primary care (PC). GAD has low remission and high relapse rates over long follow-up periods. Qualitative evidence was synthesized to understand the implementation of care and treatment options for people with GAD in PC.

methodsResearch published from 2008 to September 2020 was searched in five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, WOS and PsycArticles). Studies that used qualitative methods for data collection and analysis to investigate the implementation of care and treatment options for people with GAD in PC and outpatient settings were included. Non-qualitative studies, mixed methods studies that did not separately report qualitative findings and studies in languages other than English or Spanish were excluded. We used the Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research (CERQual) framework to assess the overall confidence in the findings.

resultsThe results with a moderate level of confidence showed that the trajectory of care for people with GAD in PC and outpatient settings is long and fluctuates over time, involving multiple difficulties in accessing and maintaining initial treatment or successive treatment options. In addition, there are wide variations in the preferences for and acceptability of different treatment options. The results with a high level of confidence indicated that more information on GAD and its treatment options is needed for PC practitioners, GAD patients and their carers. The results with a low level of confidence suggested that patients use antidepressants for longer than recommended and that the interruption of treatment is not usually planned.

conclusionsInitial resistance to new treatments among people with GAD can make access and adherence to treatment difficult. Improving care may require patients to be informed of possible trajectories in stepped care pathways before the initiation of treatment so they are aware that they may need to try a number of options until the most effective treatment for them is found. Increased awareness of and information materials on GAD may facilitate both appropriate diagnosis and long-term care.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersPrimary Health CareAntidepressive AgentsHumansLong-Term CareQualitative ResearchAntidepressive AgentsExperiences and Patient PreferencesGeneralized Anxiety DisorderPrimary CareQualitative Evidence Synthesis

Identifiers

PMID33218311
PMCPMC7678131
OpenAlexW3102394033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.