Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33218205›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2020

Cryptic HBV Replicative Activity Is Frequently Revealed in Anti-HBc-Positive/HBsAg-Negative Patients with HIV Infection by Highly Sensitive Molecular Assays, and Can Be Predicted by Integrating Classical and Novel Serological HBV Markers.

Romina Salpini, Vincenzo Malagnino, Lorenzo Piermatteo, Tiziana Mulas, Mohammad Alkhatib, Rossana Scutari, Elisabetta Teti, Carlotta Cerva, Katia Yu La Rosa, Marta Brugneti and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Romina SalpiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo MalagninoClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6561-5298
Lorenzo PiermatteoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3500-0858
Tiziana MulasClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Mohammad AlkhatibDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Rossana ScutariDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta TetiClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Carlotta CervaClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Katia Yu La RosaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Marta BrugnetiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Ada BertoliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Benedetta RossiClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Vera HolzmayerAbbott Molecular, Des Plaines, IL 60018-3315, USA.
Jeffrey GerschAbbott Molecular, Des Plaines, IL 60018-3315, USA.
Mary KuhnsAbbott Molecular, Des Plaines, IL 60018-3315, USA.
Gavin ClohertyAbbott Molecular, Des Plaines, IL 60018-3315, USA.
Francesca Ceccherini-SilbersteinDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Carlo-Federico PernoMicrobiology and Immunology Diagnostics, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Marco IannettaClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6938-8627
Massimo AndreoniClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Loredana SarmatiClinic of Infectious Diseases, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Valentina SvicherDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITAbbott (United States) · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-HBc-positive/HBsAg-negative status is frequent in HIV-infection and correlates with poor survival. Here, by highly-sensitive assays, we evaluate cryptic HBV replication and factors correlated with its detection in 81 anti-HBc-positive/HBsAg-negative HIV-infected patients. Patients were treated for >12 months with HBV-active modern combined antiretroviral-therapy (cART) and had serum HBV-DNA < 20 IU/mL by commercial Real-Time PCR. Serum HBV-DNA was quantified by droplet digital PCR, serum HBV-RNA by an Abbott research assay, and anti-HBc titer (proposed to infer intrahepatic cccDNA) by Lumipulse/Fujirebio. Cryptic serum HBV-DNA was detected in 29.6% of patients (median (IQR): 4(1-15) IU/mL) and serum HBV-RNA in 3.7% of patients despite HBsAg-negativity and HBV-active cART. Notably, cryptic serum HBV-DNA correlated with an advanced CDC-stage (

Indexed as

anti-HBc titeranti-HBs titerdroplet digital PCRHBVHIVserum HBV-DNAserum HBV-RNA

Identifiers

PMID33218205
PMCPMC7699270
OpenAlexW3102322062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.