Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33218165›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

The Structure of an AAV5-AAVR Complex at 2.5 Å Resolution: Implications for Cellular Entry and Immune Neutralization of AAV Gene Therapy Vectors.

Mark A Silveria, Edward E Large, Grant M Zane, Tommi A White, Michael S Chapman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Consequences of human genetic variations inMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The amazing AAV capsids: Into the structure-verse.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. A comprehensive atlas of AAV tropism in the mouse.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cryo-EM structure of adeno-associated virus 4 at 2.2 Å resolution.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. AAV vectors: The Rubik's cube of human gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Structural basis of receptor usage by the engineered capsid AAV-PHP.eB.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark A SilveriaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Edward E LargeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Grant M ZaneDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3357-3097
Tommi A WhiteDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-3755
Michael S ChapmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-8585

Funding

Pacific Northwest Center for Cryo-EM - Screening supplementU24GM129547 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, JAMES E, GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Adeno-Associated Virus Gene Therapy Vectors: Molecular Interactions on Cell EntryR35GM122564 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MICHAEL S. CHAPMAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.7M
Midwest Consortium for High Resolution Cryoelectron MicroscopyU24GM116789 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI BULLITT, ESTHER, DAI, WEI · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122564NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM116789NIH HHS U24 GM129547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-Associated Virus is the leading vector for gene therapy. Although it is the vector for all in vivo gene therapies approved for clinical use by the US Food and Drug Administration, its biology is still not yet fully understood. It has been shown that different serotypes of AAV bind to their cellular receptor, AAVR, in different ways. Previously we have reported a 2.4Å structure of AAV2 bound to AAVR that shows ordered structure for only one of the two AAVR domains with which AAV2 interacts. In this study we present a 2.5Å resolution structure of AAV5 bound to AAVR. AAV5 binds to the first polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domain of AAVR that was not ordered in the AAV2 structure. Interactions of AAV5 with AAVR are analyzed in detail, and the implications for AAV2 binding are explored through molecular modeling. Moreover, we find that binding sites for the antibodies ADK5a, ADK5b, and 3C5 on AAV5 overlap with the binding site of AAVR. These insights provide a structural foundation for development of gene therapy agents to better evade immune neutralization without disrupting cellular entry.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineCryoelectron MicroscopyDependovirusGenetic VectorsHumansImmune EvasionInsectaModels, MolecularNeutralization TestsPolycystic Kidney DiseasesProtein BindingReceptors, Cell SurfaceSerogroupKIAA0319L protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceAAVAAV5adeno-associated viruscryo-EMelectron microscopygene therapyPKD domainreceptorvirus structure

Identifiers

PMID33218165
PMCPMC7698955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.