Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33217458›Full record

SynthesisNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2021

Genetics of methamphetamine use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analyses of gene association studies.

Alexandre A Guerin, Eric J Nestler, Michael Berk, Andrew J Lawrence, Susan L Rossell, Jee Hyun Kim

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of Translocator Protein (Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Associations between methamphetamine use disorder andDialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Substance abuse and neurotransmission.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandre A GuerinMental Health Theme, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Eric J NestlerNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Michael BerkIMPACT - the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Andrew J LawrenceMental Health Theme, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Susan L RossellCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jee Hyun KimMental Health Theme, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; IMPACT - the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: drjeehyunkim@gmail.com.

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP01DA008227 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1993 to 2018
$28.1M
Transgenic CoreP50MH066172 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DUMAN, RONALD S. · 2002 to 2011
$19.4M
Transcription Factors in Stimulant and Opioid ActionP01DA047233 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI YASMIN L. HURD · 2019 to 2026
$16.5M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF COCAINE ACTION IN BRAINR37DA007359 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1996 to 2020
$6.9M
Molecular Studies of Cocaine Action in BrainR01DA007359 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1991 to 2025
$5.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA008227NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA047233NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007359NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007359NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic susceptibility to methamphetamine use disorder is poorly understood. No twin or adequately powered genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been conducted. However, there are a large number of hypothesis-driven candidate gene association studies, which were systematically reviewed herein. Seventy-six studies were identified, investigating markers of 75 different genes. Allele frequencies, odds ratios, 95 % confidence intervals and power were calculated. Risk of bias was also assessed as a quality measure. Meta-analyses were conducted for gene markers if three or more studies were available. Eleven markers from adequately powered studies were significantly associated with methamphetamine use disorder, with Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) representing promising targets. Limitations of these studies include unclear rationale for candidate gene selection, low power and high risk of bias. Future research should include replications to enable more meta-analyses, well-powered GWASs or whole exome or genome sequencing, as well as twin and family studies to further complement the findings of this review to uncover genetic contributions toward methamphetamine use disorder.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersMethamphetamineBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMethamphetamineAbuseAddictionBDNFDependenceFAAHGene-association studiesMeta-analysisMethamphetamineNeurosciencePsychiatrySingle-nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID33217458
PMCPMC7856253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.