Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33217215›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2020

Selection signatures across seven decades of hard winter wheat breeding in the Great Plains of the United States.

Habtamu Ayalew, Mark E Sorrells, Brett F Carver, P Stephen Baenziger, Xue-Feng Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect of selection on allele frequencies and diversity in wheat (Triticum aestivum).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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  3. Genomic approaches to build de novo elite breeding gene pools from locally adapted landraces.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Habtamu AyalewNoble Research Institute, Ardmore, OK, 73401, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4778-9008
Mark E SorrellsPlant Breeding and Genetics, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Brett F CarverDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
P Stephen BaenzigerDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA.
Xue-Feng MaNoble Research Institute, Ardmore, OK, 73401, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0942-9116
Noble Research Institute · USCornell University · USOklahoma State University · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical plant breeding has been instrumental in changing the genetic makeup of crop plants for better ecological adaptation and improved quality. This paper provides insights of the genomic changes effected in hard winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through decades of breeding and selection in the Great Plains of the United States. Population structure and differentiation analyses were conducted on 185 wheat cultivars released from 1943 to 2013. Cultivars were grouped into four distinct clusters using discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). One of the clusters was unique in that 15 out of the 18 individuals were recent releases (2000-2010), while 12 of the 18 shared the cultivar 'Jagger' in their genetic background. Jagger carries a 2NS/2AS translocation segment from Aegilops ventricosa, an important segment for resistance to several foliar diseases. Using the outlier approach, Wright's population fixation index (Fst) identified 450 loci that were directionally selected. The largest signature of selection was found on chromosome 2A. Genetic diversity was high while the inbreeding coefficient was low, indicating extensive hybridization and germplasm exchange among breeding programs within the region. Foliar disease pressure and selection for resistance helped shape the microevolution of wheat in the southern Great Plains. The results showed that high genetic diversity remains in hard winter wheat cultivars adapted to the Great Plains of the USA, and modern plant breeding did not cause any sizable reduction in genetic diversity of the crop in this region.

Indexed as

Plant BreedingTriticumBreedingInbreedingSeasonsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33217215
PMCPMC12807241
OpenAlexW3085104221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.