Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33217116›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2021

Coronavirus disease-19 deaths among children and adolescents in an area of Northeast, Brazil: why so many?

Aline de Siqueira Alves Lopes, Sarah Cristina Fontes Vieira, Roseane Lima Santos Porto, Victor Santana Santos, Debora Cristina Fontes Leite, Luis Eduardo Cuevas, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Serum and breastmilk SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies following BNT162b2 vaccine: prolonged protection from SARS-CoV-2 in newborns and older children.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents: a Brazilian experience.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aline de Siqueira Alves LopesDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3254-3793
Sarah Cristina Fontes VieiraDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0830-9657
Roseane Lima Santos PortoGraduate Program in Health and Environment, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3806-2605
Victor Santana SantosCentre for Epidemiology and Public Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0194-7397
Debora Cristina Fontes LeiteDepartment of Medicine, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-2428
Luis Eduardo CuevasDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-0587
Ricardo Queiroz GurgelDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Sergipe · BRUniversidade Tiradentes · BRLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe COVID-19 deaths among children and adolescents in Sergipe, Brazil.

methodsEcological study of all COVID-19 reported cases and deaths occurring in children and adolescents < 19 years of age in Sergipe reported by the health surveillance and mortality information systems of Sergipe's Health Secretary and hospital records.

resultsOf 37 deaths of children < 19 years old were reported up to 30 September 2020, corresponding to 4.87 deaths for 100 000 population < 19 years old. Most deaths occurred among infants (44.1/100 000), and this age group had the highest case fatality rate (15.3 %). Most children had comorbidities such as chronic neurological diseases (n = 7; 19%) and prematurity (n = 4; 11%). Most children who died (n = 18; 49%) were not admitted to intensive care units (ICUs).

conclusionCOVID-19 mortality in children and adolescents in Sergipe was higher than in other Brazilian states and in high-income countries. A large proportion of the deaths occurred among children with comorbidities and a minority of children were admitted to ICU, reflecting the limited provision of such beds in the State. Newborns and infants are a high-risk group that must have priority in health public policy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionBrazilChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care UnitsMaleadolescentschildrencovid-19deathsmortality

Identifiers

PMID33217116
PMCPMC7753786
OpenAlexW3101394743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.