Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33217085›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2021

The emergence and evolution of intron-poor and intronless genes in intron-rich plant gene families.

Hui Liu, Hai-Meng Lyu, Kaikai Zhu, Yves Van de Peer, Zong-Ming Max Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Hui LiuCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Hai-Meng LyuCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Kaikai ZhuCollege of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Yves Van de PeerCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Zong-Ming Max ChengCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4702-0573
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNNanjing Forestry University · CN

Funding

European Research Council 833522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic genes can be classified into intronless (no introns), intron-poor (three or fewer introns per gene) or intron-rich. Early eukaryotic genes were mostly intron-rich, and their alternative splicing into multiple transcripts, giving rise to different proteins, might have played pivotal roles in adaptation and evolution. Interestingly, extant plant genomes contain many gene families with one or sometimes few sub-families with genes that are intron-poor or intronless, and it remains unknown when and how these intron-poor or intronless genes have originated and evolved, and what their possible functions are. In this study, we identified 33 such gene families that contained intronless and intron-poor sub-families. Intronless genes seemed to have first emerged in early land plant evolution, while intron-poor sub-families seemed first to have appeared in green algae. In contrast to intron-rich genes, intronless genes in intron-poor sub-families occurred later, and were subject to stronger functional constraints. Based on RNA-seq analyses in Arabidopsis and rice, intronless or intron-poor genes in AP2, EF-hand_7, bZIP, FAD_binding_4, STE_STE11, CAMK_CAMKL-CHK1 and C2 gene families were more likely to play a role in response to drought and salt stress, compared with intron-rich genes in the same gene families, whereas intronless genes in the B_lectin and S_locus_glycop gene family were more likely to participate in epigenetic processes and plant development. Understanding the origin and evolutionary trajectory, as well as the potential functions, of intronless and intron-poor sub-families provides further insight into plant genome evolution and the functional divergence of genes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularArabidopsisDehydrationGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantIntronsOryzaPhylogenySalt StressSelection, Geneticabiotic stressesadaptationduplicationintronless geneintron-poor sub-family

Identifiers

PMID33217085
PMCPMC7116809
OpenAlexW3105145503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.