Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216847›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2021

Function of mammalian M-cones depends on the level of CRALBP in Müller cells.

Alexander V Kolesnikov, Philip D Kiser, Krzysztof Palczewski, Vladimir J Kefalov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Germline Disruption of Retinal Pigment Epithelium-Expressed Zebrafish rlbp1bFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunohistochemistry and Spatial Density of Müller Cells in the Human Fovea.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cell-cell interaction in the pathogenesis of inherited retinal diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Retinal pigment epithelium 65 kDa protein (RPE65): An update.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  12. The Role of Vitamin A in Retinal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Patterning and Development of Photoreceptors in the Human Retina.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander V KolesnikovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Philip D KiserDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA.
Krzysztof PalczewskiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA.
Vladimir J KefalovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Use of systems pharmacology to prevent rod and cone photoreceptor degenerationR24EY027283 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Opsin signaling in mammalian rod photoreceptorsR01EY030912 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Retinoid cycles and retinal disease treatmentI01BX004939 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID · 2020 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004939NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030912NEI NIH HHS R24 EY027283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cone photoreceptors mediate daytime vision in vertebrates. The rapid and efficient regeneration of their visual pigments following photoactivation is critical for the cones to remain photoresponsive in bright and rapidly changing light conditions. Cone pigment regeneration depends on the recycling of visual chromophore, which takes place via the canonical visual cycle in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the Müller cell-driven intraretinal visual cycle. The molecular mechanisms that enable the neural retina to regenerate visual chromophore for cones have not been fully elucidated. However, one known component of the two visual cycles is the cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP), which is expressed both in the RPE and in Müller cells. To understand the significance of CRALBP in cone pigment regeneration, we examined the function of cones in mice heterozygous for Rlbp1, the gene encoding CRALBP. We found that CRALBP expression was reduced by ∼50% in both the RPE and retina of Rlbp1+/- mice. Electroretinography (ERG) showed that the dark adaptation of rods and cones is unaltered in Rlbp1+/- mice, indicating a normal RPE visual cycle. However, pharmacologic blockade of the RPE visual cycle revealed suppressed cone dark adaptation in Rlbp1+/- mice in comparison with controls. We conclude that the expression level of CRALPB specifically in the Müller cells modulates the efficiency of the retina visual cycle. Finally, blocking the RPE visual cycle also suppressed further cone dark adaptation in Rlbp1-/- mice, revealing a shunt in the classical RPE visual cycle that bypasses CRALBP and allows partial but unexpectedly rapid cone dark adaptation.

Indexed as

RetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsAnimalsDark AdaptationMiceRetinal PigmentsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Pigments

Identifiers

PMID33216847
PMCPMC7685772
OpenAlexW3098711949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.