Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216801›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in Kuwait.

Abdullah Alshukry, Hamad Ali, Yaseen Ali, Talal Al-Taweel, Mohammad Abu-Farha, Jehad AbuBaker, Sriraman Devarajan, Ali A Dashti, Ali Bandar, Hessah Taleb and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients with COVID-19: The Kuwait Experience.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abdullah AlshukryDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Hamad AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Health Sciences Center (HSC), Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-6623-3374
Yaseen AliDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Talal Al-TaweelGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Mohammad Abu-FarhaDasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Dasman, Kuwait.
Jehad AbuBakerDasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Dasman, Kuwait.
Sriraman DevarajanDasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Dasman, Kuwait.
Ali A DashtiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Health Sciences Center (HSC), Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Ali BandarDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Hessah TalebDepartment of Pediatric Emergency, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Abdullah Al BaderDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Nasser Y AlyDepartment of Preventive Health, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.
Ebaa Al-OzairiDasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Dasman, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaDasman Diabetes Institute (DDI), Dasman, Kuwait.
Mohammad Bu AbbasDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, South Surra, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-8461-993X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a retrospective single-center study of 417 consecutive patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) admitted to Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital in Kuwait between February 24, 2020 and May 24, 2020. In total, 39.3% of patients were asymptomatic, 41% were symptomatic with mild/moderate symptoms, 19.7% were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Most common symptoms in cohort patients were fever (34.3%) and dry cough (32.6%) while shortness in breath was reported in (75.6%) of ICU admissions. Reported complications requiring ICU admission included Sepsis (68.3%), acute respiratory distress syndrome (95.1%) and heart failure (63.4%). ICU patients were more likely to have comorbidities, in comparison to non-ICU patients, including diabetes (35.4% vs 20.3%) and hypertension (40.2% vs 26.9%). Mortality rate of cohort was 14.4% and mean age of death was 54.20 years (± 11.09) and 90% of death cases were males. Chest high-resolution computed tomography for ICU cases reveled multifocal large patchy areas of ground glass opacification mixed with dense consolidation. Cases admitted to ICU showed abnormal levels of markers associated with infection, inflammation, abnormal blood clotting, heart problems and kidney problems. Mean hospital stay for asymptomatic cases was 20.69 days ±8.57 and for mild/moderate cases was 21.4 days ±8.28. Mean stay in ICU to outcome for survivors was 11.95 days ±8.96 and for death cases 13.15 days ±10.02. In this single-center case series of 417 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Kuwait 39.3% were asymptomatic cases, 41% showed mild/moderate symptoms and 18.7% were admitted to ICU with a mortality rate of 14.4%.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsymptomatic InfectionsBetacoronavirusChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units

Identifiers

PMID33216801
PMCPMC7678995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.