Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216731›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Limited improvement in prostate cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios in countries with high health care expenditures.

Shao-Chuan Wang, Lung Chan, Tzuo-Yi Hsieh, Chao-Hsien Wang, Sung-Lang Chen, Wen-Wei Sung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Impact of social and economic factors on global thyroid cancer incidence and mortality.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shao-Chuan WangDepartment of Urology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Lung ChanSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Tzuo-Yi HsiehDepartment of Urology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Chao-Hsien WangSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Sung-Lang ChenDepartment of Urology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Wen-Wei SungDepartment of Urology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) are associated with the level of available healthcare. However, no data are currently available to show an association between differences in the prostate cancer MIRs and healthcare disparity. In the present study, changes in MIR over time (δMIR) were calculated as the difference between MIRs in 2018 and 2012. The significance between expenditures on healthcare and the human development index (HDI) were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. A total of 47 countries were studied. Countries were excluded based on inadequate data quality and missing data. The crude prostate cancer incidence rates, but not mortality rates, correlated with the HDI score and healthcare expenditure. A high HDI score and high healthcare expenditure were also significantly associated with a favorable MIR (ρ = -0.704, p < 0.001; ρ = -0.741, p < 0.001, respectively). Importantly, healthcare disparities were negatively associated with the improvement in δMIR (ρ = -0.556, p < 0.001; ρ = -0.506, p < 0.001, respectively). These findings indicate that favorable prostate cancer MIRs are associated with higher healthcare expenditures, but the trends in MIR between 2012 and 2018 correlate negatively with HDI and healthcare expenditure.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresAfricaAsiaCaribbean RegionEuropeHumansIncidenceLatin AmericaMaleNorth AmericaOceaniaProstatic Neoplasmsexpenditureincidencemortalitymortality-to-incidence ratioprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID33216731
PMCPMC7695365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.