Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216713›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

LRRC8A is essential for hypotonicity-, but not for DAMP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Jack P Green, Tessa Swanton, Lucy V Morris, Lina Y El-Sharkawy, James Cook, Shi Yu, James Beswick, Antony D Adamson, Neil E Humphreys, Richard Bryce and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. cGAMP the travelling messenger.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jack P Green *Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1108-3422
Tessa Swanton *Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Lucy V MorrisDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Lina Y El-SharkawyDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
James CookDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Shi YuDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-4769
James BeswickDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Antony D AdamsonGenome Editing Unit Core Facility, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Neil E HumphreysGenome Editing Unit Core Facility, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Richard BryceDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sally FreemanDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Catherine LawrenceDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
David BroughDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2250-2381
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Alzheimer Society AS-PhD-16-002Medical Research Council MR/L011840/1Medical Research Council MR/N029992/1Medical Research Council MR/T0116515/1Medical Research Council MR/T016515/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a multi-molecular protein complex that converts inactive cytokine precursors into active forms of IL-1β and IL-18. The NLRP3 inflammasome is frequently associated with the damaging inflammation of non-communicable disease states and is considered an attractive therapeutic target. However, there is much regarding the mechanism of NLRP3 activation that remains unknown. Chloride efflux is suggested as an important step in NLRP3 activation, but which chloride channels are involved is still unknown. We used chemical, biochemical, and genetic approaches to establish the importance of chloride channels in the regulation of NLRP3 in murine macrophages. Specifically, we identify LRRC8A, an essential component of volume-regulated anion channels (VRAC), as a vital regulator of hypotonicity-induced, but not DAMP-induced, NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Although LRRC8A was dispensable for canonical DAMP-dependent NLRP3 activation, this was still sensitive to chloride channel inhibitors, suggesting there are additional and specific chloride sensing and regulating mechanisms controlling NLRP3.

Indexed as

AlarminsAnimalsChloride ChannelsChloridesFemaleHumansInflammasomesInflammationMacrophagesMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOsmotic PressureAlarminsChloride ChannelsChloridesInflammasomesLRRC8A protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousechloridehumanimmunologyinflammationInflammationinterleukin-1βmouseNLRP3 inflammasomeRVDVRAC

Identifiers

PMID33216713
PMCPMC7679132
OpenAlexW3102772476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.