Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216382›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Survival outcomes of patients with localized FOXO1 fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma treated on recent clinical trials: A report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Children's Oncology Group.

Christine M Heske, Yueh-Yun Chi, Rajkumar Venkatramani, Minjie Li, Michael A Arnold, Roshni Dasgupta, Susan M Hiniker, Douglas S Hawkins, Leo Mascarenhas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A comparison of upper versus lower extremity rhabdomyosarcoma survival: A SEER database analysis.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Christine M HeskePediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0956-6249
Yueh-Yun ChiDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventative Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Rajkumar VenkatramaniDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Minjie LiDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Michael A ArnoldDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Roshni DasguptaDivision of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-4839-4937
Susan M HinikerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Douglas S HawkinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-1375
Leo MascarenhasCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7790-0777
University of Southern California · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, JAMES R · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Development of biologic based therapies for rhabdomyosarcomaZIABC011745 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HESKE, CHRISTINE · 2017 to 2023
$1.1M
Children's Oncology Group U10CA180886Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011745NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899Seattle Children's Foundation, from Kat's Crew Guild through the Sarcoma Research FundSt. Baldrick's Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this analysis was to evaluate the clinical factors influencing survival outcomes in patients with localized (clinical group I-III), FOXO1 fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS).

methodsPatients with confirmed FOXO1 fusion-positive RMS who were enrolled on 3 completed clinical trials for localized RMS were included in the analytic cohort. Outcomes were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS), and the curves were compared using the log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to perform multivariate analysis of prognostic factors that were significant in the univariate analysis.

resultsThe estimated 4-year EFS and OS of 269 patients with localized, FOXO1 fusion-positive RMS was 53% (95% CI, 47%-59%) and 69% (95% CI, 63%-74%), respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that several known favorable clinical characteristics, including age at diagnosis between 1 and 9 years, complete surgical resection, tumor size ≤5 cm, favorable tumor site, absence of lymph node involvement, confinement to the anatomic site of origin, and PAX7-FOXO1 fusion, were associated with improved outcomes. Multivariate analysis identified older age (≥10 years) and large tumor size (>5 cm) as independent, adverse prognostic factors for EFS within this population, and patients who had both adverse features experienced substantially inferior outcomes.

conclusionsPatients with localized, FOXO1 fusion-positive RMS can be further risk stratified based on clinical features at diagnosis, and older patients with large primary tumors have the poorest prognosis.

Indexed as

Gene FusionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolClinical Trials as TopicFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1HumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOncogene Proteins, FusionPaired Box Transcription FactorsRhabdomyosarcomaForkhead Box Protein O1FOXO1 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3-FOXO1A fusion protein, humanalveolarFOXO1localizedPAX3PAX7prognosisrhabdomyosarcomarisk stratificationtranslocation

Identifiers

PMID33216382
PMCPMC8601034
OpenAlexW3101776343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.