Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216369›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of psychology2021

Five-year outcomes of ADHD diagnosed in adulthood.

Elin Nylander, Orestis Floros, Timea Sparding, Eleonore Rydén, Stefan Hansen, Mikael Landén

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Five-year outcomes of ADHD diagnosed in adulthood.Scandinavian journal of psychology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elin NylanderDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-919X
Orestis FlorosADHD Unit, Sankt Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Timea SpardingDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eleonore RydénDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stefan HansenDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mikael LandénDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2018-02653LUA/ALF agreement ALF 20170019LUA/ALF agreement ALFGBG-716801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a dearth of long-term follow-up studies of adults diagnosed with ADHD. Here, the aim was to evaluate long-term outcomes in a group of ADHD patients diagnosed in adulthood and receiving routine psychiatric health care. Adults diagnosed with any type of ADHD (n = 52) and healthy controls (n = 73) were assessed at baseline and at a 5-year follow-up, using Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Brown ADD Scale (BADDS) and Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). A multivariate regression method was used to identify factors predicting 5-year outcomes, including baseline ratings, medication intensity, comorbidity, intelligence quotient (IQ), age, and sex. After 5 years, ADHD patients reported fewer and/or less severe symptoms compared to baseline, but remained at clinically significant symptom levels and with functional deficits. Baseline self-reports of ADHD symptoms predicted their own 5-year outcome and low baseline functioning level predicted improved global functioning at follow-up. Factors previously reported to predict short-term outcomes (i.e., medication, comorbidity, IQ, age, and sex) did not anticipate long-term outcomes in present study.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSelf ReportSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAdultattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderfollow-up studiesprognosistreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID33216369
PMCPMC7839718
OpenAlexW3105421694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.