Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216244›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Tailored HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Intervention Needs from a Latent Class Analysis Among U.S. Healthcare Providers.

Steven A John, Jennifer L Walsh, Benedikt Pleuhs, Rose Wesche, Katherine G Quinn, Andrew E Petroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven A JohnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA. sjohn@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-3920
Jennifer L WalshDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
Benedikt PleuhsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
Rose WescheDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Katherine G QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
Andrew E PetrollDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2071 N. Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AMIRKHANIAN, YURI A · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
Optimizing an IMB-guided intervention to support HIV self-testing and PrEP uptake among YMSM: A pilot factorial RCTK01MH118939 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JOHN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$630k
The Effect of Intersecting Stigmas on PrEP Outcomes for Young Black MSMK01MH112412 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI QUINN, KATHERINE G · 2017 to 2020
$527k
Gilead Sciences IN-US-276-0123NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH112412NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH112412NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118939NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH118939NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH052776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interventions are needed to expand HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prescribing practices among healthcare providers, but research classifying providers to determine tailored intervention needs is lacking. Providers reported demographics, factors related to HIV treatment and prevention experience, and PrEP-related factors such as knowledge and community protection beliefs via online survey. Latent class analysis grouped providers with similar patterns of HIV prevention- and treatment-related care and tested for associations with demographics and PrEP-related factors. Three distinct classes of providers emerged: (1) PrEP naïve, (2) PrEP aware, and (3) PrEP prescribers. Providers with lower community protection beliefs and staff capacity were more likely to be classified as PrEP naïve compared to aware (ps < 0.05). Providers with concerns about PrEP-related tasks and staff capacity were more likely to be classified as PrEP aware compared to prescribers (ps < 0.05). PrEP-naïve providers could benefit from continuing education, whereas PrEP-aware providers might benefit from capacity building and prescribing optimization interventions.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansLatent Class AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-HIV AgentsHIVPost-exposure prophylaxisPre-exposure prophylaxisPrescriptionProviders

Identifiers

PMID33216244
PMCPMC8084873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.