Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33216014›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2020

Substitute addictions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Deborah Louise Sinclair, Wouter Vanderplasschen, Shazly Savahl, Maria Florence, David Best, Steve Sussman

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Substitute Behaviors following Residential Substance Use Treatment in the Western Cape, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Deborah Louise Sinclair1Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2409-8631
Wouter Vanderplasschen2Department of Special Needs Education, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Shazly Savahl3Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies on Children, Families and Society, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Maria Florence1Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
David Best4Department of Criminology and Social Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Steve Sussman5Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ghent University · BEUniversity of the Western Cape · ZAUniversity of Derby · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

UCLA-South Africa Center for Chronic Mental DisordersD43MH108170 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WYATT, GAIL E. · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS D43 MH108170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global spread of COVID-19, subsequent stay-at-home requirements, spatial distancing measures, and long-term isolation present additional challenges for persons in recovery. Using an illustrative case from South Africa, we discuss COVID-19 related pornography use through the lens of relapse and substitute addiction. South Africa is the epicenter of the pandemic in Africa, and has issued an alcohol and cigarette ban. Historical examples suggest that responses to forced abstinence may include compliance and abstinence, but also seeking alternatives to the original addiction and substitution. Substitution of alternative activities/objects may provide similar appetitive effects to fill the void of the terminated addictive behavior, temporarily or in the long-term. While substitutes do not necessarily portend a relapse, coupled with isolation and reduced recovery support, they can potentiate relapse to the former or 'new' addictive behavior. Addiction professionals should be aware of the potential for such negative impacts during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBehavior, AddictiveCOVID-19EroticaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Social IsolationSouth AfricacoronavirusCOVID-19recoverysubstitute addictions

Identifiers

PMID33216014
PMCPMC8969734
OpenAlexW3105934015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.