Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33215609›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons differentially control the encoding and updating of goal-directed learning.

James Peak, Billy Chieng, Genevra Hart, Bernard W Balleine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Activity-Dependent Regulation of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons by Striatal Spiny Projection Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dorsomedial striatal neuroinflammation causes excessive goal-directed action control by disrupting astrocyte function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James PeakDecision Neuroscience Lab, School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Billy ChiengDecision Neuroscience Lab, School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Genevra Hart *Decision Neuroscience Lab, School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8463-9869
Bernard W Balleine *Decision Neuroscience Lab, School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-7950
UNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council DP150104878National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1079561National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1165346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The posterior dorsomedial striatum (pDMS) is necessary for goal-directed action; however, the role of the direct (dSPN) and indirect (iSPN) spiny projection neurons in the pDMS in such actions remains unclear. In this series of experiments, we examined the role of pDMS SPNs in goal-directed action in rats and found that whereas dSPNs were critical for goal-directed learning and for energizing the learned response, iSPNs were involved in updating that learning to support response flexibility. Instrumental training elevated expression of the plasticity marker Zif268 in dSPNs only, and chemogenetic suppression of dSPN activity during training prevented goal-directed learning. Unilateral optogenetic inhibition of dSPNs induced an ipsilateral response bias in goal-directed action performance. In contrast, although initial goal-directed learning was unaffected by iSPN manipulations, optogenetic inhibition of iSPNs, but not dSPNs, impaired the updating of this learning and attenuated response flexibility after changes in the action-outcome contingency.

Indexed as

GoalsAnimalsClozapineCorpus StriatumEarly Growth Response Protein 1Feeding BehaviorFemaleFluorescent DyesGABA AntagonistsGene Expression RegulationLearningLuminescent ProteinsNeural PathwaysNeuronsOptogeneticsPsychomotor PerformanceClozapineclozapine N-oxideEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, ratFluorescent DyesGABA AntagonistsLuminescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Proteingoal-directed learninginstrumental conditioningneuroscienceposterior dorsomedial striatumratspiny projection neurons

Identifiers

PMID33215609
PMCPMC7707820
OpenAlexW3098022599

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.