Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33215555›Full record

ArticleJournal of addictive diseases

Gender differences in the associations of early onset poly tobacco and drug use prior to age 18 with the prevalence of adult bronchitis in the United States.

Muyiwa Ategbole, Brenda Bin Su, Nianyang Wang, Elaine Loudermilk, Xin Xie, Priscila Acevedo, Kaysie Ozuna, Chun Xu, Ying Liu, Kesheng Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addictive diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Muyiwa AtegboleDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Brenda Bin SuDepartment of Health and Biomedical Science, College of Health Affairs, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, TX, USA.
Nianyang WangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Elaine LoudermilkDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Xin XieDepartment of Economics and Finance, College of Business and Technology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Priscila AcevedoDepartment of Health and Biomedical Science, College of Health Affairs, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, TX, USA.
Kaysie OzunaDepartment of Health and Biomedical Science, College of Health Affairs, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, TX, USA.
Chun XuDepartment of Health and Biomedical Science, College of Health Affairs, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, TX, USA.
Ying LiuDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Kesheng WangDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7118-3877
East Tennessee State University · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the associations of early onset polysubstance use prior to age 18 with the prevalence of bronchitis among U.S. adults and tested whether the associations differ by gender.

methodsA total of 77,950 adults, of them 2,653 with bronchitis in the past year, were from the combined 2013 and 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health data. The variable cluster analysis was used to classify nine variables about substance use prior to age 18 (cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, ecstasy, and phencyclidine). Weighted multivariate logistic regression analysis (MLR) was used to examine the associations with bronchitis.

resultsNine variables were divided into two clusters: early onset poly tobacco use (three tobacco use variables) and early onset poly drug use (six drug use variables). The overall prevalence of bronchitis was 3.8% (5.1% for females and 2.3% for males). MLR analysis showed that being female, elderly (ages 65 and above), obese, and early onset poly tobacco use were associated with increased odds of bronchitis (p < 0.05). Gender-stratified analyses showed that early-onset poly tobacco use was significantly associated with bronchitis only in males, whereas early onset poly drug use was associated with bronchitis only in females. Moreover, obesity and tobacco use in the past year revealed associations with bronchitis regardless of gender.

conclusionsObesity, early onset poly tobacco use prior to age 18, and tobacco use in the past year were positively associated with bronchitis; furthermore, the associations of early onset polysubstance use with bronchitis differed by gender, which indicated that gender differences should be considered in developing effective prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsAdultAgedAge of OnsetBronchitisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisObesityPrevalenceSex FactorsIllicit DrugsBronchitisgender differencepoly drug usepoly tobacco usevariable cluster analysis

Identifiers

PMID33215555
PMCPMC8366588
OpenAlexW3103780791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.