Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33215238›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

The histopathological evaluation based on the indocyanine green fluorescence imaging of regional lymph node metastasis of splenic flexural colon cancer by near-infrared observation.

Manabu Kakizoe, Jun Watanabe, Yusuke Suwa, Kazuya Nakagawa, Hirokazu Suwa, Mayumi Ozawa, Atsushi Ishibe, Hidenobu Masui, Kaoru Nagahori

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Surgery for Gastrointestinal Tumors: A Systematic Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manabu KakizoeDepartment of Surgery, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan.
Jun WatanabeDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57, Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan. nabe-jun@comet.ocn.ne.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-3664
Yusuke SuwaDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57, Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan.
Kazuya NakagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Hirokazu SuwaDepartment of Surgery, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan.
Mayumi OzawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Atsushi IshibeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Hidenobu MasuiDepartment of Surgery, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan.
Kaoru NagahoriDepartment of Surgery, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan.
Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital · JPYokohama City University · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the fluorescence on indocyanine green fluorescent imaging (ICG-FI) and the histopathological findings of regional lymph node (LN) metastasis of splenic flexural colon cancer.

methodsFrom July 2013 to December 2018, consecutive patients with splenic flexural colon cancer with a preoperative diagnosis of N0 who underwent laparoscopic surgery were enrolled. The distribution of cancer sites in metastatic LNs (completely/not completely occupied by metastatic foci) was evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin-stained preparations. We compared the relationship between the distribution of cancer site and fluorescence of paraffin block in metastatic LNs.

resultsSeventy-two patients were enrolled, of whom 13 (18.1%) had metastatic LNs. A total of 25 metastatic LNs were evaluated. The median short axis of the occupied LNs was 4.5 mm, which was significantly larger than that of the non-occupied LNs (3.0 mm; p = 0.036). In the near-infrared observation of the paraffin block, the completely occupied LNs showed no fluorescence, regardless of the LN size, but 8 of 10 non-occupied LNs showed fluorescence (p < 0.001). Even the non-occupied LNs that showed fluorescence, the cancer site did not show fluorescence.

conclusionsThe occupied LNs showed no fluorescence, but 80% of the non-occupied LNs showed fluorescence. Even in non-occupied LNs that showed fluorescence, the cancer site did not show fluorescence. This demonstrated LN dissection should not be omitted, even if no fluorescence is noted on intraoperative ICG-FI.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsIndocyanine GreenHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesOptical ImagingSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyIndocyanine GreenColorectal cancerFluorescenceIndocyanine greenLymph node metastasisNear infrared

Identifiers

PMID33215238
OpenAlexW3102167627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.