Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33215145›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2020

Effect of COVID-19 on a rural orthopaedic hip fracture service.

Manikandar Srinivas Cheruvu, Davinder Singh Bhachu, Jill Mulrain, Shko Resool, Paul Cool, David James Ford, Rohit Amol Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hip fracture care during the COVID-19 pandemic: retrospective cohort and literature review.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2022
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manikandar Srinivas CheruvuShrewsbury & Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.
Davinder Singh BhachuRobert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Gobowen, Oswestry, United Kingdom.
Jill MulrainShrewsbury & Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.
Shko ResoolShrewsbury & Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.
Paul CoolRobert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Gobowen, Oswestry, United Kingdom.
David James FordShrewsbury & Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.
Rohit Amol SinghShrewsbury & Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur rural orthopaedic service has undergone service restructure during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to sustain hip fracture care. All adult trauma care has been centralised to the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital for assessment and medical input, before transferring those requiring operative intervention to the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital. We aim to review the impact of COVID-19 on hip fracture workload and service changes upon management of hip fractures.

methodsWe reviewed our prospectively maintained trust database and National Hip Fracture Database records for the months of March and April between the years 2016 and 2020. Our assessment included fracture pattern (intrascapular vs extracapsular hip fracture), treatment intervention, length of stay and mortality.

resultsWe treated 288 patients during March and April between 2016 and 2020, with a breakdown of 55, 58, 53, 68, and 54 from 2016 to 2020 respectively. Fracture pattern distribution in the pre-COVID-19 years of 2016 to 2019 was 58% intracapsular and 42% extracapsular. In 2020 (COVID-19 period) the fracture patterns were 65% intracapsular and 35% extracapsular. Our mean length of stay was 13.1 days (SD 8.2) between 2016 to 2019, and 5.0 days (6.3) days in 2020 (p < 0.001). Between 2016 and 2019 we had three deaths in hip fracture patients, and one death in 2020. Hemiarthroplasty and dynamic hip screw fixation have been the mainstay of operative intervention across the five years and this has continued in the COVID-19 period. We have experienced a rise in conservatively managed patients; ten in 2020 compared to 14 over the previous four years.

conclusionThere has not been a reduction in the number of hip fractures during COVID-19 period compared to the same time period over previous years. In our experience, there has been an increase in conservative treatment and decreased length of stay during the COVID -19 period.Cite this article:

Indexed as

ConservativeCOVID-19Hip fractureOrthopaedic service

Identifiers

PMID33215145
PMCPMC7659701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.