Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33215029›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Using Machine Learning Modeling to Explore New Immune-Related Prognostic Markers in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Jiasheng Xu, Han Nie, Jiarui He, Xinlu Wang, Kaili Liao, Luxia Tu, Zhenfang Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Risk score model of autophagy-related genes in osteosarcoma.Annals of translational medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiasheng XuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Han NieDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jiarui HeDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xinlu WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Kaili LiaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Luxia TuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhenfang XiongDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo find new immune-related prognostic markers for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsWe found GSE14814 is related to NSCLC in GEO database. The non-small cell lung cancer observation (NSCLC-OBS) group was evaluated for immunity and divided into high and low groups for differential gene screening according to the score of immune evaluation. A single factor COX regression analysis was performed to select the genes related to prognosis. A prognostic model was constructed by machine learning, and test whether the model has a test efficacy for prognosis. A chip-in-chip non-small cell lung cancer chemotherapy (NSCLC-ACT) sample was used as a validation dataset for the same validation and prognostic analysis of the model. The coexpression genes of hub genes were obtained by pearson analysis and gene enrichment, function enrichment and protein interaction analysis. The tumor samples of patients with different clinical stages were detected by immunohistochemistry and the expression difference of prognostic genes in tumor tissues of patients with different stages was compared.

resultsBy screening, we found that LYN, C3, COPG2IT1, HLA.DQA1, and TNFRSF17 is closely related to prognosis. After machine learning, we constructed the immune prognosis model from these 5 genes, and the model AUC values were greater than 0.9 at three time periods of 1, 3, and 5 years; the total survival period of the low-risk group was significantly better than that of the high-risk group. The results of prognosis analysis in ACT samples were consistent with OBS groups. The coexpression genes are mainly involved B cell receptor signaling pathway and are mainly enriched in apoptotic cell clearance. Prognostic key genes are highly correlated with PDCD1, PDCD1LG2, LAG3, and CTLA4 immune checkpoints. The immunohistochemical results showed that the expression of COPG2IT1 and HLA.DQA1 in stage III increased significantly and the expression of LYN, C3, and TNFRSF17 in stage III decreased significantly compared with that of stage I. The experimental results are consistent with the previous analysis.

conclusionLYN, C3, COPG2IT1, LA.DQA1, and NFRSF17 may be new immune markers to judge the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

immune-related prognostic markersimmunohistochemistrymachine learningmodel buildingnon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID33215029
PMCPMC7665579

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