Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214917›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2020

Long-term adherence to home mechanical ventilation: a 10-year retrospective, single-centre cohort study.

Omar Masoud, Michelle Ramsay, Eui-Sik Suh, Georgios Kaltsakas, Shelley Srivastava, Hina Pattani, Philip Marino, Patrick B Murphy, Nicholas Hart, Joerg Steier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omar MasoudFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Michelle RamsayLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Eui-Sik SuhLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Georgios KaltsakasFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Shelley SrivastavaLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hina PattaniLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Philip MarinoLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Patrick B MurphyLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Nicholas HartLane Fox Unit, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joerg SteierFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep-disordered breathing (SBD) can be associated with hypercapnic respiratory failure (HRF). Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV) is the preferred long-term treatment for patients with chronic HRF. We reviewed the database of a large tertiary referral centre for HMV to study the long-term adherence to HMV in chronic hypercapnic patients.

methodsData on adherence and characteristics of patients who received HMV for the treatment of SDB were collected over a decade using electronic patient records. The primary outcome parameter in this study was annual non-adherence rate (patients with HMV usage of <4 hours/night in the service divided by the number of all new patients of the same year), secondary outcomes were patients' characteristics and reasons for low adherence. HMV adherence clinics were established to improve uptake.

resultsTwo thousand and two hundred twenty-eight patients with HRF were under active follow-up on HMV at the end of the recording period. In contrast, a total of 1,900 patients had their HMV contracts terminated over the course of a decade (due to non-adherence, transfer to other services or death). Out of those, 222 patients {62 [52-72] years, body-mass index, BMI 40 [35-43] kg/m

conclusionsNon-adherence to HMV in patients with chronic HRF can affect significant proportions of patients. However, the non-adherent rate substantially decreases when individual treatment solutions are offered in multi-disciplinary clinics.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Hypercapnic respiratory failureneuromuscular diseasenon-invasive ventilationobesity hypoventilation syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33214917
PMCPMC7642640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.