Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214911›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2020

Respiratory Viral Infections in Sickle Cell Anemia: Special Emphasis on H1N1 Co-infection.

Salam Alkindi, Taqwa Al-Yahyai, Sameer Raniga, Mohamed Rachid Boulassel, Anil Pathare

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salam AlkindiDepartment of Hematology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Taqwa Al-YahyaiDepartment of Hematology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sameer RanigaDepartment of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Mohamed Rachid BoulasselDepartment of Hematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman.
Anil PathareDepartment of Hematology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University Hospital · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with sickle cell anemia (SCA) are immunocompromised and at an increased risk of developing infections. Our aim was to establish the clinical, laboratory, and radiological manifestations of respiratory viral infections in SCA at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Oman and assess its impact on disease morbidity and mortality, with special emphasis on H1N1.

methodsWe undertook a retrospective study in SCA patients with respiratory viral infections following up at the hematology department at SQUH. We collected demographic data and clinical, radiological, and laboratory parameters.

resultsIn 84 SCA patients with 109 admission episodes for vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), molecular diagnostic techniques confirmed 125 respiratory viral infections. Rhinovirus was the most prevalent infection (35.8%), whereas H1N1 virus infection was seen only in 10.1%. Laboratory investigations revealed a significant fall in mean hemoglobin levels, mean white blood cell, and platelet counts from baseline, whereas there was a significant rise in the mean lymphocyte and retic count, serum lactate dehydrogenase, and C-reactive protein levels during infective episodes (

conclusionsRhinovirus was the commonest respiratory virus infections in SCA patients, whereas parainfluenza 3 was associated with a significant adverse outcome. H1N1 was associated with a mild course. ACS was seen in approximately one-third of this group of patients.

Indexed as

Acute Chest SyndromeAnemia, Sickle CellInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeRetrospective StudiesRhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID33214911
PMCPMC7648876
OpenAlexW3105190934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.