Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214746›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2020

A descriptive analysis of PVL-positive multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospital-associated infections in Saudi Arabia.

Waleed Mazi, Fawaz Alshammari, Jun Yu, Md Jahoor Alam, Mohd Saeed, Khalid Alshaghdali, Amir Saeed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Understanding the Molecular Epidemiology of Community-Acquired Methicillin-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  4. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Waleed MaziInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital-Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Fawaz AlshammariDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail-Hail-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jun YuStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Md Jahoor AlamDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohd SaeedDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AlshaghdaliDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail-Hail-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amir SaeedDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail-Hail-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
University of Ha'il · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections impose a huge risk to public health in healthcare and community settings worldwide. Therefore, it is of interest to document data on the anti-biogramas and genotypes of isolates from Saudi Arabia. We assessed the antimicrobial susceptibility, determined spa (protein A gene) and analyzed multilocus MLST genotypes, and detected PVL gene in these isolates. We collected 28 clinical MRSA isolates, cultured and determined the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 17 antimicrobial agents using Vitek2 system (BioMerieux, USA) from 3 hospitals in Saudi Arabia during the year 2012. Polymorphic region of the spa and seven housekeeping genes were amplified and sequenced. BioNumerics v.5.1 (Applied Maths) was used for spa typing and MLST. Samples were screened for the presence of PVL and mecA genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Analysis shows that all isolates were susceptible to chloramphenicol, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin, teicoplanin, daptomycin and vancomycin. The T4573/ST22 strains are found to be prevalent in the Saudi Arabia (N=6, 21%). We further noted that three isolates (t363/ST240 strain) were resistant to eight antimicrobial agents. Most of t4573/ST22 strains were PVL positive, resistant to ciprofloxacin and linked to HA-MRSA infections. We document data for the presence of emerging multi drug resistant S. aureus strains carrying the PVL gene circulating within hospitals. This highlights the urgent need for continuous active surveillance and implementation of prevention measures.

Indexed as

hospital and community- associated MRSA infectionsMethicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33214746
PMCPMC7649023
OpenAlexW3043730661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.