Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214705›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2021

Identification of gut microbiota and microbial metabolites regulated by an antimicrobial peptide lipocalin 2 in high fat diet-induced obesity.

Xiaoxue Qiu, Marissa G Macchietto, Xiaotong Liu, You Lu, Yiwei Ma, Hong Guo, Milena Saqui-Salces, David A Bernlohr, Chi Chen, Steven Shen and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polyphenol-Rich Extract ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Macronutrients as Regulators of Intestinal Epithelial Permeability: Where Do We Stand?Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  16. Lipocalin-2 and intestinal diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoxue QiuDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-9993
Marissa G MacchiettoClinical Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-6020
Xiaotong LiuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9164-5642
You LuDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, Microbial and Plant Genomics Institute, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-8167
Yiwei MaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-087X
Hong GuoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-7086
Milena Saqui-SalcesDepartment of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-0092
David A BernlohrDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-9129
Chi ChenDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-604X
Steven ShenClinical Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA.
Xiaoli ChenDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, 55455, USA. xlchen@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-5390
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Lipocalin 2 as a regulator of phospholipid metabolism in adipose mitochondrial bioenergeticsR01DK123042 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, XIAOLI · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipocalin 2 (Lcn2), as an antimicrobial peptide is expressed in intestine, and the upregulation of intestinal Lcn2 has been linked to inflammatory bowel disease. However, the role of Lcn2 in shaping gut microbiota during diet-induced obesity (DIO) remains unknown. We found that short-term high fat diet (HFD) feeding strongly stimulates intestinal Lcn2 expression and secretion into the gut lumen. As the HFD feeding prolongs, fecal Lcn2 levels turn to decrease. Lcn2 deficiency accelerates the development of HFD-induced intestinal inflammation and microbiota dysbiosis. Moreover, Lcn2 deficiency leads to the remodeling of microbiota-derived metabolome, including decreased production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and SCFA-producing microbes. Most importantly, we have identified Lcn2-targeted bacteria and microbiota-derived metabolites that potentially play roles in DIO and metabolic dysregulation. Correlation analyses suggest that Lcn2-targeted Dubosiella and Angelakisella have a novel role in regulating SCFAs production and obesity. Our results provide a novel mechanism involving Lcn2 as an antimicrobial host factor in the control of gut microbiota symbiosis during DIO.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationLipocalin-2MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityLcn2 protein, mouseLipocalin-2

Identifiers

PMID33214705
PMCPMC7755824
OpenAlexW3098764920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.