Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214598›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Stroke promotes the development of brain atrophy and delayed cell death in hypertensive rats.

Mohammed A Sayed, Wael Eldahshan, Mahmoud Abdelbary, Bindu Pillai, Waleed Althomali, Maribeth H Johnson, Ali S Arbab, Adviye Ergul, Susan C Fagan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Rodent Models of Post-Stroke Dementia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed A SayedClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, 914 New Baillie Street, HM Building Room 116, Augusta, GA, 30901, USA.
Wael EldahshanClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, 914 New Baillie Street, HM Building Room 116, Augusta, GA, 30901, USA.
Mahmoud AbdelbaryDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Bindu PillaiClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, 914 New Baillie Street, HM Building Room 116, Augusta, GA, 30901, USA.
Waleed AlthomaliClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, 914 New Baillie Street, HM Building Room 116, Augusta, GA, 30901, USA.
Maribeth H JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA.
Ali S ArbabGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
Adviye ErgulDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Susan C FaganClinical and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, 914 New Baillie Street, HM Building Room 116, Augusta, GA, 30901, USA. sfagan@uga.edu.
Augusta University · USCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Georgia · USCenter for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine · USNational Cancer Center of Georgia · GERalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeRF1NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Progressive Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment:Mechanisms & InterventionR01NS104573 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE, SHENOY, SOMANATH P RAMMOHAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeR01NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
BLRD VA I01 BX000347BLRD VA I01 BX000891BLRD VA IK6 BX004471NIH HHS R01 NS104573NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104573NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS083559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a major source of disability, affecting up to two thirds of stroke survivors with no available therapeutic options. The condition remains understudied in preclinical models due to its delayed presentation. Although hypertension is a leading risk factor for dementia, how ischemic stroke contributes to this neurodegenerative condition is unknown. In this study, we used a model of hypertension to study the development of PSCI and its mechanisms. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were compared to normotensive rats and were subjected to 1-h middle cerebral artery occlusion or sham surgery. Novel object recognition, passive avoidance test and Morris water maze were used to assess cognition. In addition, brain magnetic resonance images were obtained 12-weeks post-stroke and tissue was collected for immunohistochemistry and protein quantification. Stroked animals developed impairment in long-term memory at 4-weeks post-stroke despite recovery from motor deficits, with hypertensive animals showing some symptoms of anhedonia. Stroked SHRs displayed grey matter atrophy and had a two-fold increase in apoptosis in the ischemic borderzone and increased markers of inflammatory cell death and DNA damage at 12 weeks post-stroke. This indicates that preexisting hypertension exacerbates the development of secondary neurodegeneration after stroke beyond its acute effects on neurovascular injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrophyCell DeathCognitive DysfunctionComorbidityDisease Models, AnimalGray MatterHypertensionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Long-TermMorris Water Maze TestRatsRats, Inbred SHRStroke

Identifiers

PMID33214598
PMCPMC7678843
OpenAlexW3103104419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.