Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214553›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2020

Functional screening identifies aryl hydrocarbon receptor as suppressor of lung cancer metastasis.

Silke Nothdurft, Clotilde Thumser-Henner, Frank Breitenbücher, Ross A Okimoto, Madeleine Dorsch, Christiane A Opitz, Ahmed Sadik, Charlotte Esser, Michael Hölzel, Saurabh Asthana and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Silke NothdurftLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Clotilde Thumser-HennerLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Frank BreitenbücherLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ross A OkimotoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Madeleine DorschLaboratory of Molecular Tumor Pathology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christiane A OpitzDKTK Brain Cancer Metabolism Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Ahmed SadikDKTK Brain Cancer Metabolism Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-1990
Charlotte EsserIUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael HölzelInstitute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Saurabh AsthanaHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jan ForsterGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Daniela BeisserDepartment of Biodiversity, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sophie KalmbachLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Barbara M GrünerLaboratory of Molecular Tumor Pathology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Trever G BivonaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-4128
Alexander SchrammLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Alexander.Schramm@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-7529
Martin SchulerLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Essen University Hospital · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USLeibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer mortality largely results from metastasis. Despite curative surgery many patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer ultimately succumb to metastatic relapse. Current risk reduction strategies based on cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiation have only modest activity. Against this background, we functionally screened for novel metastasis modulators using a barcoded shRNA library and an orthotopic lung cancer model. We identified aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a sensor of xenobiotic chemicals and transcription factor, as suppressor of lung cancer metastasis. Knockdown of endogenous AHR induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition signatures, increases invasiveness of lung cancer cells in vitro and metastasis formation in vivo. Low intratumoral AHR expression associates with inferior outcome of patients with resected lung adenocarcinomas. Mechanistically, AHR triggers ATF4 signaling and represses matrix metalloproteinase activity, both counteracting metastatic programs. These findings link the xenobiotic defense system with control of lung cancer progression. AHR-regulated pathways are promising targets for innovative anti-metastatic strategies.

Identifiers

PMID33214553
PMCPMC7677369
OpenAlexW3103052339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.