Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214248›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Divergent impacts of warming weather on wildlife disease risk across climates.

Jeremy M Cohen, Erin L Sauer, Olivia Santiago, Samuel Spencer, Jason R Rohr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pathological and morphometric characterization of intestinal lesions associated with natural infection byInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
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  11. Review
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  13. Marine heatwave and keystone predator loss drive broad-scale decline and hinder recovery of a rocky intertidal kelp.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Climate sensitivity is widely but unevenly spread across zoonotic diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeremy M CohenDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. jeremy3cohen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9611-9150
Erin L SauerDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8339-6498
Olivia Santiago *Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9177-9157
Samuel Spencer *Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-4480
Jason R RohrDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Funding

Effects of agricultural expansion and intensification on infectionsR01TW010286 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI REMAIS, JUSTIN V, ROHR, JASON ROBERT · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW010286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease outbreaks among wildlife have surged in recent decades alongside climate change, although it remains unclear how climate change alters disease dynamics across different geographic regions. We amassed a global, spatiotemporal dataset describing parasite prevalence across 7346 wildlife populations and 2021 host-parasite combinations, compiling local weather and climate records at each location. We found that hosts from cool and warm climates experienced increased disease risk at abnormally warm and cool temperatures, respectively, as predicted by the thermal mismatch hypothesis. This effect was greatest in ectothermic hosts and similar in terrestrial and freshwater systems. Projections based on climate change models indicate that ectothermic wildlife hosts from temperate and tropical zones may experience sharp increases and moderate reductions in disease risk, respectively, though the magnitude of these changes depends on parasite identity.

Indexed as

Global WarmingAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsAnimals, WildCommunicable DiseasesHost-Parasite InteractionsWeather

Identifiers

PMID33214248
PMCPMC8588056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.