Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214182›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021

Imaging Parameters of the Ipsilateral Medial Geniculate Body May Predict Prognosis of Patients with Idiopathic Unilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss on the Basis of Diffusion Spectrum Imaging.

Y Zhang, Z Zhang, X Jia, X Guan, Y Lyu, J Yang, T Jiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Y ZhangFrom the Departments of Hyperbaric Oxygen (Y.Z., J.Y.).ORCID 0000-0001-7338-8825
Z ZhangRadiology (Z.Z., X.J., Y.L., T.J.), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0527-5049
X JiaRadiology (Z.Z., X.J., Y.L., T.J.), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-3920-2884
X GuanDepartment of Radiology (X.G.), Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4923-2606
Y LyuRadiology (Z.Z., X.J., Y.L., T.J.), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-4004-887X
J YangFrom the Departments of Hyperbaric Oxygen (Y.Z., J.Y.) BJCY1hospitalHBO@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7708-6621
T JiangRadiology (Z.Z., X.J., Y.L., T.J.), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-4330
Yang Hospital · KRNational Hyperbaric Centre · GBCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIdiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss is an acute unexplained onset of hearing loss. We examined the central auditory pathway abnormalities in patients with unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss using diffusion spectrum imaging and the relationships between hearing recovery and diffusion spectrum imaging parameters. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-eight patients with unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss with a duration of ≤2 weeks (range, 8.9 ± 4.3 days) and 20 healthy subjects underwent diffusion spectrum imaging tractography. Hearing levels were evaluated using a pure-tone average at initial presentation and 3-month follow-up. Clinical characteristics and MR imaging findings were assessed.

resultsCompared with healthy control subjects, the generalized fractional anisotropy values of patients decreased significantly in the bilateral posterior limbs of the internal capsule, with no differences between the ipsilateral and contralateral sides. The quantitative anisotropy values decreased in the Brodmann area 41, contralateral medial geniculate body, bilateral lateral lemniscus, anterior limb of internal capsule, middle temporal gyrus, and anterior corona radiata. Furthermore, at 3-month follow-up, 14 patients had <15 dB of hearing gain. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that generalized fractional anisotropy in the ipsilateral medial geniculate body was related to prognosis (sensitivity = 64.7%; specificity = 85.7%; area under the curve = 0.796, 95% CI, 0.661-0.931;

conclusionsDiffusion spectrum imaging can detect abnormalities of white matter microstructure along the central auditory pathway in patients with unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. The generalized fractional anisotropy value of the ipsilateral medial geniculate body may help to predict recovery outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAuditory PathwaysDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGeniculate BodiesHearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPrognosisWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID33214182
PMCPMC7814812
OpenAlexW3106471175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.