Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33214180›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021

Arterial Spin-Labeling Perfusion for PHACE Syndrome.

M D Mamlouk, A Vossough, L Caschera, M Maheshwari, C P Hess

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M D MamloukFrom the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California mark.d.mamlouk@kp.org mark.mamlouk@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-8912
A VossoughDepartment of Radiology (A.V., L.C.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-1346-427X
L CascheraDepartment of Radiology (A.V., L.C.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-9930
M MaheshwariDepartment of Radiology (M.M.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-1844-0277
C P HessDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., C.P.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5132-5302
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeArterial stroke is a rare-but-reported complication in patients with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome. Currently, stroke risk is inferred by the severity of arterial anomalies identified on MRA, though no evidenced-based data exist. The purpose of our study was to determine whether arterial spin-labeling MR imaging perfusion can detect alterations in CBF in patients with PHACE syndrome. MATERIALS AND

methodsRecords were reviewed from 3 institutions for all patients with PHACE syndrome who underwent arterial spin-labeling from 2000 to 2019. CBF was qualitatively investigated with arterial spin-labeling to determine whether there was decreased or normal perfusion. Arterial anomalies were characterized on MRA imaging, and parenchymal brain findings were evaluated on conventional MR imaging sequences.

resultsForty-one patients with PHACE syndrome had arterial spin-labeling imaging. There were 30 females and 11 males (age range, 7 days to 15 years). Of the 41 patients, 10 (24%) had decreased CBF signal corresponding to a major arterial territory. Ten of 10 patients had decreased CBF signal in the anterior circulation, 2/10 had decreased anterior and posterior circulation CBF signal, 2/10 had decreased bilateral anterior circulation CBF signal, and 1/10 had globally decreased CBF signal. Forty of 41 (97.5%) patients had at least 1 arteriopathy, and in those with decreased CBF signal, the arteriopathy corresponded to the CBF signal alteration in 10/10 patients.

conclusionsArterial spin-labeling can potentially characterize hemodynamic changes in patients with PHACE syndrome.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAdolescentAortic CoarctationChildChild, PreschoolElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyEye AbnormalitiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeurocutaneous SyndromesPerfusion ImagingSpin LabelsSpin Labels

Identifiers

PMID33214180
PMCPMC7814806
OpenAlexW3100011238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.