Observational studyBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
[S100B level and cognitive dysfunction after robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy procedures: a prospective observational study].
Observational study in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03018522 (S100B Protein as Predictor of Cognitive Dysfunction After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
S100B Protein as Predictor of Cognitive Dysfunction After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Prospective Observational Study
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of desflurane versus propofol on perioperative neurocognitive disorders in older adults undergoing major urological surgery: a randomized trial.BMC geriatrics · 2026Trial
- Effect of Continuous Perioperative Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical interventions in aging · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Cerebral hemodynamics, autoregulation, and neurocognitive outcomes during Trendelenburg positioning in robot-assisted abdominopelvic surgery: a narrative review.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Review
- Cognitive function in patients undergoing robotic radical prostatectomy - 1 year follow up.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
- Association of S100B Serum Level With Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) in Non-Cardiac Surgery: A Meta-Analysis Study.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Perioperative Inflammatory Cytokines in Parkinson's Disease.Biomolecules · 2026Observational
- Transcranial Color Doppler for Assessing Cerebral Venous Outflow in Critically Ill and Surgical Patients.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The relation between postoperative cognitive disorders and brain damage biomarkers after major urologic surgery: a prospective cohort study.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2025Article
- The Role of Cytokines in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: A Review in the Context of Anesthetic Care.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Research Progress on the Role of Inflammatory Mechanisms in the Development of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction.BioMed research international · 2021Review
- [Serum biomarkers of brain injury: S100B protein, cognitive dysfunction, and major non-cardiac surgery].Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe present study investigated the association between Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) and increased serum S100B level after Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy (RALRP).
methodsThe study included 82 consecutive patients who underwent RALRP. Serum S100B levels were determined preoperatively, after anesthesia induction, and at 30 minutes and 24 hours postoperatively. Cognitive function was assessed using neuropsychological testing preoperatively and at 7 days and 3 months postoperatively.
resultsTwenty-four patients (29%) exhibited POCD 7 days after surgery, and 9 (11%) at 3 months after surgery. Serum S100B levels were significantly increased at postoperative 30minutes and 24 hours in patients displaying POCD at postoperative 7 days (p = 0.0001 for both) and 3 months (p = 0.001 for both) compared to patients without POCD. Duration of anesthesia was also significantly longer in patients with POCD at 7 days and 3 months after surgery compared with patients without POCD (p = 0.012, p = 0.001, respectively), as was duration of Trendelenburg (p = 0.025, p = 0.002, respectively). Composite Z score in tests performed on day 7 were significantly correlated with duration of Trendelenburg and duration of anesthesia (p = 0.0001 for both).
conclusionsS100B increases after RALRP and this increase is associated with POCD development. Duration of Trendelenburg position and anesthesia contribute to the development of POCD. TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER: Clinicaltrials.gov (N° NCT03018522).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.