Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33213686›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2020

Autochthonous West Nile virus infection outbreak in humans, Leipzig, Germany, August to September 2020.

Corinna Pietsch, Dominik Michalski, Johannes Münch, Sirak Petros, Sandra Bergs, Henning Trawinski, Christoph Lübbert, Uwe G Liebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endemic progression of autochthonous West Nile virus infections in Europe.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. West Nile virus unmasked: from gene variability to future challenges.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ecological and clinical evidence of the establishment of West Nile virus in a large urban area in Europe, Berlin, Germany, 2021 to 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. [Viral zoonoses in Germany: a One Health perspective].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Corinna PietschInstitute of Virology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany; Interdisciplinary Centre for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Dominik MichalskiDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes MünchDivision of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Sirak PetrosMedical ICU, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Sandra BergsInstitute of Virology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany; Interdisciplinary Centre for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Henning TrawinskiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany; Interdisciplinary Centre for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Christoph LübbertDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany; Interdisciplinary Centre for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Uwe G LiebertInstitute of Virology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany; Interdisciplinary Centre for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following a distinct summer heat wave, nine autochthonous cases of West Nile fever and West Nile neuroinvasive disease, including one fatality, were observed in Leipzig, Germany, in August and September 2020. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated close relationships in viruses from humans, animals and mosquitos in eastern Germany, obtained during the preceding 2 years. The described large cluster of autochthonous West Nile virus infections in Germany indicates endemic seasonal circulation of lineage 2 viruses in the area.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksWest Nile FeverAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildGermanyHumansMiddle AgedPhylogenyWest Nile virusYoung AdultarbovirusesOutbreakViral encephalitisWest Nile feverWest Nile neuroinvasive diseasezoonoses

Identifiers

PMID33213686
PMCPMC7678033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.