Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33213368›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2020

Influence of microbiota and metabolites on the quality of tobacco during fermentation.

Jingjing Li, Yuanyuan Zhao, Yanqing Qin, Hongzhi Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Hyperin application modulates leaf bacterial communities and reduces tobacco-specific nitrosamines in air-cured Burley tobacco.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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  20. Macrotranscriptomics analysis for decoding the role ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing LiCollege of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan Province, China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoCollege of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan Province, China.
Yanqing QinSichuan Tobacco Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hongzhi ShiCollege of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, No. 95 Wenhua Road, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan Province, China. shihongzhi@henau.edu.cn.
Henan Agricultural University · CNChina Tobacco · CN

Funding

Key Laboratory on Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy SCYC201915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the optimum fermentation conditions for tobacco leaves and also screen the microbiota and metabolites that are beneficial for fermentation.

methodsTobacco leaves were fermented at 25 °C, 35 °C, and 45 °C for 2, 4, and 6 weeks, respectively. For identification of the best fermentation temperature, physicochemical properties and sensory quality of fermented tobacco were investigated. Subsequently, based on the appropriate temperature, 16 s rRNA sequencing and metabolomics analysis of tobacco were performed to monitor the change of microbes and metabolites during fermentation process (from 2 to 6 weeks).

resultsSensory quality analysis indicated that fermentation at 45 °C for 6 weeks represented the optimum condition. Metabolomics analysis showed that a total of 415 metabolites were annotated. The increase of fermentation period led to significant changes of metabolites. Results revealed an increase in concentration of L-phenylalanine and sphingosine as well as decreased concentration of betaine and phytosphingosine with the prolongation of fermentation period (2 to 6 weeks). Distinct changes in the microbiota were also observed with prolongation of the fermentation time. Results revealed that Pseudomonas, Pantoea, and Burkholderia were dominant bacteria in fermentation at 45 °C for 6 weeks. With the extension of the fermentation time, the abundance of Pseudomonas increased, while that of Sphingomonas and Methylobacterium decreased. Furthermore, microbiota profiles were tightly relevant to the altered metabolites, especially compounds involved in the sphingolipid metabolism.

conclusionSuitable fermentation conditions were 45 °C for 6 weeks; phytosphingosine and sphingosine might affect tobacco fermentation via the sphingolipid metabolism pathway. This study provides a theoretical basis for guiding tobacco fermentation and gives insights into reducing harmful substances during tobacco fermentation.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBacteriaFermentationNicotianaPlant LeavesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSensationSphingolipidsTemperatureTime FactorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSphingolipidsMetabolitesMicrobiotaTemperatureTimeTobacco fermentation

Identifiers

PMID33213368
PMCPMC7678276
OpenAlexW3102790591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.