Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33213254›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

A Failed Cardiac Surgery Program in an Underserved Minority Population County Reimagined: The Power of Partnership.

James M Brown, M J Hajjar-Nejad, Guerda Dominique, Malinda Gillespie, Imran Siddiqi, Heather Romine, Patrick Odonkor, Murtaza Dawood, James S Gammie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Trusting the "Process" to Revitalize a Cardiac Surgery Program.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James M BrownUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
M J Hajjar-NejadUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
Guerda DominiqueUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
Malinda GillespieUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
Imran SiddiqiUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
Heather RomineUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
Patrick OdonkorUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
Murtaza DawoodUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.
James S GammieUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine and University of Maryland Capital Region Health Baltimore MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Prince George's County Maryland, historically a medically underserved region, has a population of 909 327 and a high incidence of cardiometabolic syndrome and hypertension. Application of level I evidence practices in such areas requires the availability of highly advanced cardiovascular interventions. Donabedian principles of quality of care were applied to a failing cardiac surgery program. We hypothesized that a multidisciplinary application of this model supported by partnership with a university hospital system could result in improved quality care outcomes. Methods and Results A 6-month assessment and planning process commenced in July 2014. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative protocols were developed before program restart. Staff education and training was conducted via team simulation and rehearsal sessions. A total of 425 patients underwent cardiac surgical procedures. Quality tracking of key performance measures was conducted, and 323 isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures were performed from July 2014 to December 2019. Key risk factors in our patient demographic were higher than the Society of Thoracic Surgeons national mean. Risk-adjusted outcome data yielded a mortality rate of 0.3% versus 2.2% nationally. The overall major complication rate was lower than expected at 7.1% compared with 11.5% nationally. Readmission rate was less than the Society of Thoracic Surgeons mean for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (4.0% versus 10.1%,

Indexed as

AgedCardiac Surgical ProceduresCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMarylandMedically Underserved AreaMiddle AgedMinority GroupsOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient-Centered CarePostoperative ComplicationsPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsQuality ImprovementThoracic Surgerycoronary artery bypass graftingDonabedian triadhealth disparitieshealth outcomespartnership modelpatient‐centric process mapsquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID33213254
PMCPMC7763790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.