Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212977›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Association between Satisfaction with Life and Personality Types A and D in Young Women with Acne Vulgaris.

Karolina Chilicka, Aleksandra M Rogowska, Renata Szyguła, Ewa Adamczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina ChilickaInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-0179
Aleksandra M RogowskaInstitute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-8916
Renata SzygułaInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.
Ewa AdamczykInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-6379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with acne vulgaris report a lower level of satisfaction with life and are more frequently classified as having Type D personalities than those without acne. This research examined, for the first time, the moderating and mediating role of personality type in the relationship between acne severity and satisfaction with life. Among 300 female nursing and cosmetology students ranging in age from 19 to 24 years (M = 21.28, SD = 1.39), 150 individuals (50%) presented with symptoms of acne vulgaris (AV group), while the other 150 (50%) were categorized as controls without acne vulgaris (WAV sample). A cross-sectional study was conducted using three self-report questionnaires: The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Framingham Type A Scale (FTAS), and the Type D Scale (DS14). Acne vulgaris was clinically diagnosed using the Hellgren-Vincent Scale (HVS). The AV group scored significantly higher on the FTAS and DS14 and lower on the SWLS than the WAV sample. Life satisfaction correlated negatively with both the negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) subscales of the DS14. The moderating role of the Type A behavioral pattern (TABP) and the mediating role of both NA and SI subscales of the DS14 were observed in the relationship between acne severity and satisfaction with life. The type of personality may explain the mechanism of the relationship between acne disease and subjective well-being. Therefore, psychological interventions and strategies focused on managing stress and mood may effectively improve satisfaction with life in people with acne.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionType A PersonalityType D PersonalityAcne VulgarisCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPersonalityYoung Adultacne vulgarisDS14Framingham Type A Scalesatisfaction with lifeSWLSType A Behavior PatternType D personalitywomen

Identifiers

PMID33212977
PMCPMC7698541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.