Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212855›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

The Direct and Indirect Influences of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Physical Health: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yolanda Martín-Higarza, Yolanda Fontanil, María Dolores Méndez, Esteban Ezama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Development and Validation of the Weighted Index for Childhood Adverse Conditions (WICAC).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Adverse childhood experiences and adult diet quality.Journal of nutritional science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yolanda Martín-HigarzaInstitute of Legal Medicine, Government of the Principality of Asturias, 33001 Asturias, Spain.
Yolanda FontanilDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
María Dolores MéndezMental Health Services of the Principality of Asturias, 33201 Asturias, Spain.
Esteban EzamaMental Health Services of the Principality of Asturias, 33201 Asturias, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing and significant body of research has documented the close relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and health outcomes in adults. Less is known about the complex pathways through which ACEs exert their influence. This article examines the direct relationship between the quality of perceived physical health and childhood adversities. The association between the adversities and the physical health with other psychological and social variables is also analyzed. Data were collected from a sample of 170 subjects, using tools to assess adverse childhood experiences, physical health-related quality of life, socioeconomic vulnerability, emotion regulation, coping strategies, attachment, and social support. Results showed a high frequency of ACEs among the adult population, and the correlation with poor physical health was highly significant. Regression equations to predict physical health also revealed the following as significant variables: wishful thinking, social withdrawal, and cognitive restructuring as coping styles; reappraisal to achieve emotion regulation; fear of rejection or abandonment, and desire for closeness in relation to attachment figures; hardship; and poor financial support. The relationship between the different forms of ACE and social vulnerability identifies the important indirect contribution of childhood adversity to health and socioeconomic conditions in adulthood.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesHealthAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSocial Supportadverse childhood experiencesattachmentcoping strategiesemotion regulationphysical healthquality of lifesocial supportsocial vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID33212855
PMCPMC7698450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.