Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212839›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Upregulation of iNOS Protects Cyclic Mechanical Stretch-Induced Cell Death in Rat Aorta Smooth Muscle Cells.

Jing Zhao, Kiichi Nakahira, Akihiko Kimura, Yoji Kyotani, Masanori Yoshizumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vascular mechanical forces and vascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. C/EBPJournal of immunology research · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5576-644X
Kiichi NakahiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Akihiko KimuraDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6157-3011
Yoji KyotaniDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Masanori YoshizumiDepartment of Pharmacology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aortic dissection and aneurysm are associated with abnormal hemodynamic loads originating from hypertension. Our previous study demonstrated that cyclic mechanical stretch (CMS, mimicked hypertension) caused the death of rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) in a mitogen activated-protein kinases (MAPKs)-dependent manner. The current study investigated the effects of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) on CMS-induced RASMC death. cDNA microarrays for CMS-treated RASMCs showed that iNOS expression levels were increased in response to CMS. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis demonstrated that this increase was p38 MAPK (p38)-dependent. NO production was also increased. This increase could be inhibited by p38 and iNOS inhibitors. Thus, CMS-induced iNOS synthesized NO. CMS-induced cell death in RASMCs was increased by the iNOS inhibitor but abrogated by the long-acting NO donor DETA-NONOate. Increased iNOS expression was confirmed in the abdominal aortic constriction mouse model. Signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1) was activated in stretched RASMCs, and iNOS expression and NO production were inhibited by the STAT1 inhibitor nifuroxazide. Our findings suggest that RASMCs were protected by iNOS from CMS-stimulated cell death through the STAT1 and p38 signal pathways independently.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMechanotransduction, CellularStress, MechanicalUp-RegulationAnimalsAortaMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratcell deathhypertensionNOSstretchvascular smooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID33212839
PMCPMC7698365
OpenAlexW3100006380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.