Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212507›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Genomic Analysis Revealed a Convergent Evolution of LINE-1 in Coat Color: A Case Study in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).

Dong Liang, Pengju Zhao, Jingfang Si, Lingzhao Fang, Erola Pairo-Castineira, Xiaoxiang Hu, Qing Xu, Yali Hou, Yu Gong, Zhengwen Liang and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 8 countries.

Dong LiangNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of MOAR, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Pengju ZhaoNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of MOAR, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Jingfang SiNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of MOAR, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Lingzhao FangMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit at the Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Erola Pairo-CastineiraMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit at the Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Xiaoxiang HuState Key Laboratory of AgroBiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Qing XuCollege of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
Yali HouBeijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yu GongGuizhou Domestic Animal Genetic Resources Management Station, Guiyang, China.
Zhengwen LiangAgriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Fenggang County, Zunyi, China.
Bing TianAnimal Disease Prevention and Control Station of Zunyi City, Zunyi, China.
Huaming MaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Marnoch YindeeAkkhararatchakumari Veterinary College (AVC), Walailak University, Nakorn Si Thammarat, Thailand.
Md Omar FaruqueDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Siton KongvongxayLivestock Research Center, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Souksamlane KhamphoumeeLivestock Research Center, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
George E LiuAnimal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD.
Dong-Dong WuKunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
James Stuart F BarkerSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
Jianlin HanInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Yi ZhangNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of MOAR, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
China Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNForestry Research Institute · UZBangladesh Agricultural University · BDBeijing Jiaotong University · CNBeltsville Agricultural Research Center · USInternational Livestock Research Institute · KEMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of New England · AUWalailak University · THYunnan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visible pigmentation phenotypes can be used to explore the regulation of gene expression and the evolution of coat color patterns in animals. Here, we performed whole-genome and RNA sequencing and applied genome-wide association study, comparative population genomics and biological experiments to show that the 2,809-bp-long LINE-1 insertion in the ASIP (agouti signaling protein) gene is the causative mutation for the white coat phenotype in swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). This LINE-1 insertion (3' truncated and containing only 5' UTR) functions as a strong proximal promoter that leads to a 10-fold increase in the transcription of ASIP in white buffalo skin. The 165 bp of 5' UTR transcribed from the LINE-1 is spliced into the first coding exon of ASIP, resulting in a chimeric transcript. The increased expression of ASIP prevents melanocyte maturation, leading to the absence of pigment in white buffalo skin and hairs. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the white buffalo-specific ASIP allele originated from a recent genetic transposition event in swamp buffalo. Interestingly, as a similar LINE-1 insertion has been identified in the cattle ASIP gene, we discuss the convergent mechanism of coat color evolution in the Bovini tribe.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAgouti Signaling ProteinAnimalsBuffaloesCattleDNA Transposable ElementsFemaleMaleMelanocytesPhenotypePigmentationPromoter Regions, GeneticSkinWhole Genome SequencingAgouti Signaling ProteinDNA Transposable ElementsASIP geneconvergent evolutionLINE-1transposonwater buffalowhite coat color

Identifiers

PMID33212507
PMCPMC7947781
OpenAlexW3096972579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.