Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212505›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2021

Does metformin improve the efficacy of standard epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer?

Zhangyu Lin, Guangchen Li, Xinyu Xu, Jiandong Mei

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhangyu LinWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guangchen LiWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinyu XuWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiandong MeiWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A best evidence topic in thoracic surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether metformin improved the efficacy of standard epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) treatment for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. A total of 99 papers were found using the reported search, of which 4 represented the best evidence to answer this clinical question. The authors, journal, publication date, country, study type, treatment regimen, relevant outcomes and results of these papers are tabulated. We concluded that the addition of metformin to EGFR-TKI might improve the survival of patients with EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer and diabetes mellitus type 2. However, for non-diabetic non-small-cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutation, the efficiency of additional metformin in EGFR-TKI treatment remains unclear because of the conflicting results of only 2 available studies.

Indexed as

AfatinibAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Therapy, CombinationErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideEvidence-Based MedicineGefitinibHumansMaleMetforminMiddle AgedMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAfatinibAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibMetforminProtein Kinase InhibitorsEpidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitorMetforminNon-small-cell lung cancerReview

Identifiers

PMID33212505
PMCPMC8906670
OpenAlexW3104054596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.