Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33212471›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Parental feeding practices and the relationship with parents in female adolescents and young adults with eating disorders: A case control study.

Maria Gruber, Daniel König, Julika Holzhäuser, Deirdre Maria Castillo, Victor Blüml, Rebecca Jahn, Carmen Leser, Sonja Werneck-Rohrer, Harald Werneck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parental and Peer Relationships and Their Impact on Symptom Severity in Adolescent Patients With Anorexia Nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Current Discoveries and Future Implications of Eating Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria GruberDivision of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel KönigDivision of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5741-834X
Julika HolzhäuserDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Deirdre Maria CastilloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Victor BlümlDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Rebecca JahnDivision of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Carmen LeserDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sonja Werneck-RohrerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Harald WerneckDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePerceived parental influence on diet in early adolescence in the context of the parental relationship had previously not been studied in a clinical sample. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between eating disorders and characteristics of the relationship with parents and the parental feeding practices in early adolescence.

methods21 female adolescents and young adults with an eating disorder (ED)-bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa-and 22 females without eating disorder (healthy control; HC), aged between 16 and 26, were assessed via self-report questionnaires for problematic eating behaviour, relationship with parents, perceptions of parent's feeding practices at the age of 10-13 years and personality. Statistical evaluation was performed by means of group comparisons, effect sizes, regression analyses and mediator analyses.

resultsAdolescent and young adult females with ED reported more fears/overprotection and rejection/neglect by their mothers and less self-responsibility in terms of eating behaviour during adolescence than did the HC. The relationship with the fathers did not differ significantly. Females who perceived more cohesion, rejection/neglect and fears/overprotection by the mother were more likely to suffer from an ED. Rejection/neglect by both parents were associated with less self-acceptance of the young females with even stronger effect sizes for the fathers than the mothers. Harm prevention in the young females was a partial mediator between fears/overprotection and the drive for thinness.

conclusionsThe parental relationship is partly reflected in the self-acceptance and self-responsibility in eating of the adolescent and young females, both of them are particularly affected in EDs. Stressors in the parent-child relationship should be targeted in treatment of eating disorders. Nutritional counselling for parents might be useful in early adolescence.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorParent-Child RelationsParentingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAnorexia NervosaBulimia NervosaCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietFamily ConflictFearFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33212471
PMCPMC7676917
OpenAlexW3106389871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.