Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211941›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2021

Difficulties Doctors Experience during Life-Sustaining Treatment Discussion after Enactment of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Shin Hye Yoo, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Min Sun Kim, Hye Yoon Park, Bhumsuk Keam, Dae Seog Heo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shin Hye YooCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Wonho ChoiCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yejin KimCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Min Sun KimCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Yoon ParkCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Bhumsuk KeamCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Seog HeoCenter for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate difficulties doctors experience during life-sustaining treatment (LST) discussion with seriously ill patients and their families after enactment of the LST Decisions Act in February 2018. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in a tertiary hospital in the Republic of Korea in August 2019. Six hundred eighty-six doctors who care for seriously ill patients were given a structured questionnaire, and difficulties during the discussion were examined.

resultsOne hundred thirty-two doctors completed the questionnaire. Eighty-five percent answered they treat cancer patients. Most (86.4%) experienced considerable difficulties during LST discussions (mean score, 7.4±1.6/10). The two most common difficulties were communication with patients and family and determining when to discuss LST. Two-thirds of doctors found direct discussions with the patient difficult and said they would initiate LST discussions only with family. LST discussions were actually initiated later than considered appropriate. When medically assessing whether the patient is imminently dying, 56% of doctors experienced disagreements with other doctors, which could affect their decisions.

conclusionThis study found that most doctors experienced serious difficulties regarding communication with patients and family and medical assessment of dying process during LST discussions. To alleviate these difficulties, further institutional support is needed to improve the LST discussion between doctors, patients, and family.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePatient PreferencePhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesTerminal CareDecision makingDiscussionEnd-of-life careLife-sustaining treatmentTerminal cancer

Identifiers

PMID33211941
PMCPMC8053877
OpenAlexW3102728986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.