Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33211826›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2020

Prognostic and therapeutic impacts of mutant TP53 variant allelic frequency in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.

Nicholas J Short, Guillermo Montalban-Bravo, Hyunsoo Hwang, Jing Ning, Miguel J Franquiz, Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna, Keyur P Patel, Courtney D DiNardo, Farhad Ravandi, Guillermo Garcia-Manero and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Revisiting tumor immunogenicity through the lens of mutant p53: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Pandora's Box of AML: HowBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas J ShortDepartment of Leukemia.
Guillermo Montalban-BravoDepartment of Leukemia.
Hyunsoo HwangDepartment of Biostatistics, and.
Jing NingDepartment of Biostatistics, and.
Miguel J FranquizDepartment of Leukemia.
Rashmi Kanagal-ShamannaDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Keyur P PatelDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Courtney D DiNardoDepartment of Leukemia.
Farhad RavandiDepartment of Leukemia.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia.
Koichi TakahashiDepartment of Leukemia.
Marina KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia.
Naval DaverDepartment of Leukemia.
Ghayas C IssaDepartment of Leukemia.
Michael AndreeffDepartment of Leukemia.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia.
Tapan M KadiaDepartment of Leukemia.
Cancer Research And Biostatistics · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Convalescent Plasma to Limit Coronavirus Associated ComplicationsUL1TR003167 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KARP, DANIEL D, MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2019 to 2023
$45.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003167NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TP53 mutations are associated with poor outcomes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The prognostic impact of mutant TP53 (TP53mut) variant allelic frequency (VAF) is not well established, nor is how this information might guide optimal frontline therapy. We retrospectively analyzed 202 patients with newly diagnosed TP53-mutated AML who underwent first-line therapy with either a cytarabine- or hypomethylating agent (HMA)-based regimen. By multivariate analysis, TP53mut VAF >40% was independently associated with a significantly higher cumulative incidence of relapse (P = .003) and worse relapse-free survival (P = .001) and overall survival (OS; P = .003). The impact of TP53mut VAF on clinical outcomes was driven by patients treated with a cytarabine-based regimen (median OS, 4.7 vs 7.3 months for VAF >40% vs ≤40%; P = .006), whereas VAF did not significantly affect OS in patients treated with HMA. The addition of venetoclax to HMA did not significantly affect OS compared with HMA without venetoclax, both in the entire TP53-mutated population and in patients stratified by TP53mut VAF. Among patients with TP53mut VAF ≤40%, OS was superior in those treated with higher-dose cytarabine, whereas OS was similarly poor for patients with TP53mut VAF >40% regardless of therapy. The best long-term outcomes were observed in those with 1 TP53 mutation with VAF ≤40% who received a frontline cytarabine-based regimen (2-year OS, 38% vs 6% for all others; P < .001). In summary, TP53mut VAF provides important prognostic information that may be considered when selecting frontline therapy for patients with newly diagnosed TP53-mutated AML.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTumor Suppressor Protein p53CytarabineHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCytarabineTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID33211826
PMCPMC7686900
OpenAlexW3101740872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.